Friday, May 31, 2019
The Correct Response to Abortion :: Persuasive Essay, Argumentative
The Correct Response to Abortion Psalm 139 has often been noted as a beautiful expression of the appraise of human conduct. Taken as a whole, it is a prayer reflecting on Gods intimate knowledge of who we atomic number 18 - a knowledge stretching to the moment we were conceived in the womb and before. The theme of continuity is striking. Notice how the author uses personal pronouns with reference to himself both before and after his birth. Past (v.1), present (vv.2-3), future (v.10), and the pre-natal stage as well (v.13). The psalmist is clearly aware of no discontinuity in his existence. He was, is, and will be the same person...again both during his pre-natal and post-natal life. Recognizing this, how should we respond to those who would advocate aborting such a life? Its at this point we need to read a little further through Psalm 139 and take a look at vv.19-24. As always, Gods record book tells us not only what is right, but also how to do the right thing in the right w ay. Reflecting on what weve seen so far, the psalmist finds himself filled anew with a zeal for this God who knows him so completely. And he then turns this zeal both to those around him as well as towards himself. As the psalmist looks at others around him, he recognizes that not everyone responds to God with faith and love. Some respond with blasphemy and hate. And this leads him to use some strikingly harsh language...words that really take us back (READ v.22). How ought we to examine such words? And is it ever appropriate for us to say the same thing? Well, in order to answer these questions, we need to clear some things up... Who are the people being cursed? (READ v.19a and b) How are they characterized? (READ v.20a and b, v.21a and b) So what then are the curses? We need to recognize that in Hebrew poetry, we often find the usage of shining and graphic language. Used here, it is not intended to be expressions of a desire for personal vengeance. Rather, the psalmist is fi lled with moral indignation and a desire for God to feat justice. So in terms of application, we need to remember that these words are the prayer of the psalmist, not actions he carries out.
Thursday, May 30, 2019
Feeding the Ghost Essay -- essays papers
Feeding the GhostWE ARE BETTER The novel Feeding the Ghosts, by Fred DAguiar, exploits the terrible conditions black people were put through while beingness transported from Africa to the Americas. It examines the thought process of the captain, the crew, the captives, and the legal system of England. DAguiar clearly illustrates the hell that was forced upon the blacks and how even the highest court system of the time saw nothing wrong with it. The whitenesss were the ones who make the uprightnesss the laws were meant to protect the whites. The high court had laws in place about proper procedures on these voyages, but the law wasnt meant to protect the blacks, or stock as they were referred to, scarcely the well being of the white people involved. The common conception is that a courtroom is where the truth comes out and justice will be served. It is a dear haven for the innocent and a prison for the guilty. But when the hearing of the investors of the Zong vs. the insurer s starts, Lord Mansfield states, As you know, gentlemen, this is not a criminal trial. It is a hearing. No, this would never be a criminal trial. It wasnt illegal to murder black slaves if thither was good enough reason. Blacks didnt have human rights like the whites did. Laws werent created to protect the black man they were at that place for the well being of the white person. Anyways, the black person was stock in the eyes of the law so the treatment of stock was the question at hand. Which law did the captain break? None according to English statutes. What is being disputed here? Whether his actions were within the law that describes the treatment of slave stock. (p. 171) Whites made the laws, whites enforced them, whites benefited from them. ... ...mmunication there is still an underlying prejudice against the black person. Things havent changed enough to say we are equal. Time is the main component in changing this. Something that has been rooted in white backgroun ds and common laws for hundreds of years doesnt change in a few decades. Here at UW-La Crosse students are required to take a minority studies class and similar programs are underway at other colleges. Education is the first step to closing the gap. The second step is changing how one perceives another who is different from them. bequeath the world ever be able to do away with prejudice? Or is prejudice something that is like second nature. Everyone is styled to their own thoughts, so wouldnt that entitle everyone to having a prejudice? BibliographyDAguiar, Fred. Feeding The Ghosts. A Novel. New York The Ecco Press, HarperCollins, 1997.
Wednesday, May 29, 2019
Dr. Martin Luther King :: essays research papers
My impression of Dr. Martin Luther King was always and still is that he was a great draw for the African American people. He was a big leader in the civil remunerates movement. He was also very involved in the community. Even though I have ofttimes respect for Dr. King, I felt he was a house or yard negro leader, the limit Malcom X used, and was sole(prenominal) concerned with civil rights issues.The term house and yard negroes was what Malcom X called obscure leaders who were just puppets for the white man. They were there just to keep peace among African American people. Like I stated early I have much respect for Dr. King but I still felt he was like the rest of the black leaders who just preached about non military unit. The ones who always say, look have far we come from the old days, but in actuality we were no better then, than we were back in the old days. I just felt hat violence was never an option when it came to Dr. King and his beliefs. Until I read his comments a nd he states, we still have a choice today nonviolent coexistence or violent co annihilation.I also thought Dr. King was more interested in civil rights than he was human rights. How is the black man going to get civil right before first he wins his human right?(Malcom X). But after teaching his comments my views have assortmentd. He stated, The limited reforms we have won have been at bargain rates for the power of structure. There atomic number 18 no expenses involved, no taxes atomic number 18 required, for Negroes to share lunch counters, libraries, parks, hotels and other facilities. Even the more substantial reforms such as right to vote rights require neither monetary or psychological sacrifice. He was also quoted saying it a crime for people to live in this rich nation and receive starvation wages. My opinions of Dr. Martin Luther King, has changed since recitation his comments. I went from thinking violence was never a choice for Dr. King to learning that it was. Alt hough I feel that he was still a 100 part against violence. My main opinion of him has change a great deal. I thought Dr. King was only for the civil rights moment, meaning he would be happy with us just getting our voting rights and every thing else that represented the civil rights movement.Dr. Martin Luther King essays research papers My impression of Dr. Martin Luther King was always and still is that he was a great leader for the African American people. He was a big leader in the civil rights movement. He was also very involved in the community. Even though I have much respect for Dr. King, I felt he was a house or yard negro leader, the term Malcom X used, and was only interested with civil rights issues.The term house and yard negroes was what Malcom X called black leaders who were just puppets for the white man. They were there just to keep peace among African American people. Like I stated early I have much respect for Dr. King but I still felt he was like the rest of the black leaders who just preached about nonviolence. The ones who always say, look have far we come from the old days, but in actuality we were no better then, than we were back in the old days. I just felt hat violence was never an option when it came to Dr. King and his beliefs. Until I read his comments and he states, we still have a choice today nonviolent coexistence or violent co annihilation.I also thought Dr. King was more interested in civil rights than he was human rights. How is the black man going to get civil right before first he wins his human right?(Malcom X). But after reading his comments my views have changed. He stated, The limited reforms we have won have been at bargain rates for the power of structure. There are no expenses involved, no taxes are required, for Negroes to share lunch counters, libraries, parks, hotels and other facilities. Even the more substantial reforms such as voting rights require neither monetary or psychological sacrifice. He was also quoted saying it a crime for people to live in this rich nation and receive starvation wages. My opinions of Dr. Martin Luther King, has changed since reading his comments. I went from thinking violence was never a choice for Dr. King to learning that it was. Although I feel that he was still a 100 percent against violence. My main opinion of him has change a great deal. I thought Dr. King was only for the civil rights moment, meaning he would be happy with us just getting our voting rights and every thing else that represented the civil rights movement.
Chinese Painting Genres :: essays papers
Chinese picture Genres word picture Featuring Taoist, Monk and SupernaturalThis smorgasbord of picture depict the figure of Taoist, Buddist, ghost or supernatural in legend. film Featuring Aquatic AnimalsThis material body of painting expound the figure of aquatic animals, such as dragon or insect, and so onMaleThis kind of painting expound the figure of man. It was corresponded with Painting Court Lady.Painting Featuring Birds and AnimalsThis kind of painting described the figure of bird.Court LadyThis kind of painting described the figure of woman.Painting Featuring BeastThis kind of painting described the figure of wild animals or domestic animals, such as tiger, lion, cow, goat, dog, horse, etc.Painting Featuring FlowersThis kind of painting described the figure of flower and grass.Vertical reprieve Scroll PaintingOne of the mount format of Chinese painting. There have stripped edge almost the painting and shafts on its top and bottom. It could be hung on wall vert ically.Long HandscrollHorizontal painting which was mounted to a scroll could be spread out, there have plain edge around the painting and shafts on its left and right. Long Handscroll should be read from right to left.An Album of Paintings or CalligraphyThe album which made up with the small paintings in same size. Usually its number of page was oven, and had various style, such as exactlyterfly style, etc.Fan FaceThis kind of painting is painted on the face of folding fan or round fan. downhearted and special K LandscapeThe landscapes painting which executed in mineral green and azurite colors was called as Blue and verdure Landscape. It divided by Big Blue and Green and Small Blue and Green. On the base of ochre color, Small Blue and Green executed mineral green and azurite colors on the base of outline, Big Blue and Green executed arranging colors with decorative atmosphere. sign and flicker Colors LandscapeOn the base of ink draft,this kind of painting was completed by a rranging light ochre color.It was called as Ink and nimbleness Colors Landscape.The painters in the Yuan dynasty were talented in painting the kind of painting,especially Huang Gongwang.Ink LandscapeThe landscapes painting which executed in ink but not colors was called as Ink Landscape.It was said that ink landscapes originated from the Tang Dynasty.Later it became the front-runner painting style in the literary painters.Literary PaintingDifferentiated to the painting by professional painter,this kind of painting was painted by the poet or literary.The style of this kind of paintings was called as Literary Painting and verbalized in elegant and free atmosphere.Chinese Painting Genres essays papersChinese Painting GenresPainting Featuring Taoist, Monk and SupernaturalThis kind of painting described the figure of Taoist, Buddist, ghost or supernatural in legend.Painting Featuring Aquatic AnimalsThis kind of painting described the figure of aquatic animals, such as dragon or ins ect, etc.MaleThis kind of painting described the figure of man. It was corresponded with Painting Court Lady.Painting Featuring Birds and AnimalsThis kind of painting described the figure of bird.Court LadyThis kind of painting described the figure of woman.Painting Featuring BeastThis kind of painting described the figure of wild animals or domestic animals, such as tiger, lion, cow, goat, dog, horse, etc.Painting Featuring FlowersThis kind of painting described the figure of flower and grass.Vertical Hanging Scroll PaintingOne of the mount format of Chinese painting. There have plain edge around the painting and shafts on its top and bottom. It could be hung on wall vertically.Long HandscrollHorizontal painting which was mounted to a scroll could be spread out, there have plain edge around the painting and shafts on its left and right. Long Handscroll should be read from right to left.An Album of Paintings or CalligraphyThe album which made up with the small paintings in same size. Usually its number of page was oven, and had various style, such as butterfly style, etc.Fan FaceThis kind of painting is painted on the face of folding fan or round fan.Blue and Green LandscapeThe landscapes painting which executed in mineral green and azurite colors was called as Blue and Green Landscape. It divided by Big Blue and Green and Small Blue and Green. On the base of ochre color, Small Blue and Green executed mineral green and azurite colors on the base of outline, Big Blue and Green executed arranging colors with decorative atmosphere.Ink and Light Colors LandscapeOn the base of ink draft,this kind of painting was completed by arranging light ochre color.It was called as Ink and Light Colors Landscape.The painters in the Yuan dynasty were talented in painting the kind of painting,especially Huang Gongwang.Ink LandscapeThe landscapes painting which executed in ink but not colors was called as Ink Landscape.It was said that ink landscapes originated from the Tang Dynasty.Later it became the favorite painting style in the literary painters.Literary PaintingDifferentiated to the painting by professional painter,this kind of painting was painted by the poet or literary.The style of this kind of paintings was called as Literary Painting and expressed in elegant and free atmosphere.
Tuesday, May 28, 2019
Jewish Art :: essays research papers
Jewish ArtOn many occasions art has the power to tell a story or fifty-fifty express how someonefeels. The verbalizer on Jewish art was very interesting. She translates manyJewish stories and commandments while portraying it through art. Very few spate can accomplish this but I thought she did a pretty acceptable job of it. Herpieces once explained told great stories of Jewish history. One thing that I open up very iteresting was her idea of adding new riuals to the jewish religionthrough her art. Im glad that I have al itinerarys liked art because it helped me tounderstand her feelings towards it. The speaker showed a lot of enthusiasm andlove for her art. She seemed to be very care-free and almost worry free. Ithough she was very cool and really did a good job of expressing her feelingstoward her art. One important aspect of her art was that for her seeing herpieces come out of a fire was a reward in itself. She was not in it for themmoney or material rewards. I think a lot of times people are only in it formaterial reward and it gets in the way of great art. It seems to me that thishelped her to become such a good artistHer focus was mainly on very well known Jewish objects. Some of these accept Menorahs, Sadaka boxes, and Mezuzahs. These where very spare part ofher slide show. All of them were very obscure and odd looking but each told astoryf which only she knew. At number 1 glance they were not so great but after herexplanation they became beautiful.Her idea of creating new rituals for our religion through art reallystriked me. I found her ideas to be very interesting because it was somI think that many times Judaism is expressed through art because thereare so many beliefs on what it means to be a Jew. Many people cant explain howthey fell in words so , in this case, a more childs play and interesting way was used.Even though many religious people dont agree with this way of expression I feelthat it is obviously better than nothing.It was evident that the Holocaust Had a major influence on her works.She said that she liked the fact that even after her pieces were burned they
Jewish Art :: essays research papers
Jewish ArtOn many occasions art has the power to tell a story or as yet express how someonefeels. The speaker unit on Jewish art was very interesting. She translates manyJewish stories and commandments while portraying it through art. Very few hatful can accomplish this but I thought she did a pretty honest job of it. Herpieces once explained told great stories of Jewish history. One thing that I plant very iteresting was her idea of adding new riuals to the jewish religionthrough her art. Im glad that I have al sorts liked art because it helped me tounderstand her feelings towards it. The speaker showed a lot of enthusiasm andlove for her art. She seemed to be very care-free and almost worry free. Ithough she was very cool and really did a good job of expressing her feelingstoward her art. One important aspect of her art was that for her seeing herpieces come out of a fire was a reward in itself. She was not in it for themmoney or material rewards. I think a lot of times people are only in it formaterial reward and it gets in the way of great art. It seems to me that thishelped her to become such a good artistHer focus was mainly on very well known Jewish objects. Some of these embarrass Menorahs, Sadaka boxes, and Mezuzahs. These where very unmistakable part ofher slide show. All of them were very obscure and odd looking but each told astoryf which only she knew. At root glance they were not so great but after herexplanation they became beautiful.Her idea of creating new rituals for our religion through art reallystriked me. I found her ideas to be very interesting because it was somI think that many times Judaism is expressed through art because thereare so many beliefs on what it means to be a Jew. Many people cant explain howthey fell in words so , in this case, a more turn and interesting way was used.Even though many religious people dont agree with this way of expression I feelthat it is obviously better than nothing.It was evident that the Holoc aust Had a major influence on her works.She said that she liked the fact that even after her pieces were burned they
Monday, May 27, 2019
Knowledge Based Systems
What is a intimacy-based system? A system which is built around a association base. i. e. a collection of knowledge, taken from a human, and stored in such(prenominal) a way that the system contribute reason with it. Example System What is the patients name? User George Smith System What is the patients succession? User 52 years System Is the patient male or female? User Male System What are the symptoms? User Headache lightheadedness upset stomach high fever System When did these symptoms first appear? User 23/03/2002System I conclude that the patient has a viral infection , my recommendation is that he should take two aspirin, drink plenty of fluid, get lots of rest. What is knowledge? Knowledge is the sort of information that people use to function problems. Knowledge includes facts, concepts, procedures, models, heuristics, etc. Knowledge may be * specific or general * exact or fuzzy * procedural or declarative What is an adroit system? * A particular kind of knowledge- based system * One in which the knowledge, stored in the knowledge base, has been taken from an proficient in some particular field.Therefore, an technical system can, to a certain extent, act as a substitute for the expert from whom the knowledge was taken. What is Artificial Intelligence? Artificial Intelligence (AI) is interested with exploring such aspects of human (and other animal) mental activity as * understanding * creativity * Perception * problem-solving * consciousness * using language * Intelligence by simulating them using computers. It is on that pointfore closely connected with such social sciences as * psychology * linguistics * philosophy Applied Artificial IntelligenceWhat is applied AI? Applied AI is concerned with producing computer software which is intelligent It is intelligent in that it is based on what we know about human reasoning and other mental abilities We are in that respectfore lecture about a branch of advanced computing computer technology rather than social science Knowledge applied science The term knowledge engineering is often used to mean the process of designing, building and installing an expert system or other knowledge-based system. Some authors use the term to mean practiced the knowledge acquisition phase. ExpertsAn expert is an experienced practitioner in his/her particular field. More than that, he/she is a highly effective problem-solver and decision-taker in that field. Experts have trio qualities * They make good decisions * They make those decisions quickly * They are able to cope with a wide range of problems. Experts and expert systems Note that The task that an expert system performs will generally be regarded as difficult. An expert system almost always operates in a rather narrow field of knowledge. The field of knowledge is called the knowledge domain of the system.There are many fields where expert systems can usefully be built. There are also many fields where they cant. Note also that an expert can usually explain and justify his/her decisions. Reasons for building an E. S. One might build an expert system for any or all of the followers reasons * To archive an experts knowledge, to insure against the day when he/she leaves, or retires, or dies. * To disseminate his/her knowledge, so that it is available in more(prenominal) (possibly many more) places than the emplacement of the expert. * To ensure uniformity of advice/decisions. As a basis for training other specialists. Advantages of expert systems E. S. have the following advantages over human experts * The knowledge is permanent * The knowledge is easily replicated * The knowledge is represented explicitly, and can be evaluated * The system is consistent whereas human practitioners have bad days, computers dont. * Once built, course costs are low Disadvantages of expert systems a) Developing an expert system usually costs a great deal of time & money b) Historically, there has been a high failure rate in E. S. projects * The project may well fail during nurture most likely during the knowledge acquisition phase. * The development may succeed, but the organisation may fail to accept and use the finished system. c) A human expert can update his/her knowledge in the light of * Common sense * Knowledge derived from other domain * Contacts with other experts. An expert system cant. Choosing an E. S. project a) Because of cost, and the danger of failure, it is important that E. S. projects are conservatively chosen. ) The expense must be justified, in the light of the possible benefits. c) E. S. technology must be appropriate a. the right kind of expertise is involved b. nonplus sure it isnt a problem which conventional programming could do better. d) Management, and the participants, must support the project fully. Possible expert systems case histories For discussion The following seven problem areas may, or may not, be suitable for computerisation as expert systems. * A certain third world country has a pear-shaped population, very few trained doctors, and insufficient resources to train many more.It is proposed to provide paramedics, who can be trained relatively cheaply and easily, with medical kits and portable PCs, to each one PC to be loaded with an expert system that can advise on the diagnosis and treatment of a variety of common diseases. * The housing subdivision in a provincial English town is overworked, although the staff turnover is quite low. Much of the work the staff do involves interviewing clients, and there is a wrap up pattern of questioning (which varies to a limited degree, depending on the circumstances of the client). It is proposed to build an expert system, which will direct the questioning process. A firm of wine importers relies firmly on its chief wine expert, who is skilled at selecting wines that are destined to be popular, on the basis of their taste, colour, scent etc. She is soon to retire. It is proposed to build an exper t system that will enable any of several junior wine specialists to do her job. * An education authority has a severe terseage of primary shoal teachers. It is proposed that an expert system should be built which can do the job of teaching English and arithmetic to five year old children. * A software company proposes to build an expert system which can perform book-keeping for small commercial concerns. A large manufacturer of diesel electric locomotives has problems in providing exuberant maintenance personnel who are sufficiently skilled to locate faults in these (highly complex) locomotives. They propose to build an expert system which can perform fault location on such a machine. * A mineral exploitation company wishes to extend its operations, which involve searching for hitherto undiscovered deposits of valuable metal ores. It is short of trained geologists. It proposes to build an expert system which can assess a geological site and come to a conclusion about how likely i t is that there is a worthwhile mineral deposit there.
Sunday, May 26, 2019
A Study on the Neuroscience of Learning
The research to be carried out purposes at set uping the importance of neuroscience of larning in bid and iodin development this means that effectual educational policies and patterns atomic number 18 prep bed to give room for all the people to larn despite their achievement challenges. it overly brings out how the brainpower develop during the childhood phase up to the maturity and the factors that influence their encyclopaedism of which assorted steps may be devised to worm to them, for larning to be of importance to the person and the society as a whole. The research to be undertaken hence, ought to reply the undermentioned inquiries -How does neuroscience of larning impact on argument direction and development?-What are the factors that influence neuroscience of larning?-How commode neuroscience of larning be enhanced for larning to be effectual?Neuroscience is a field which deals with the survey of the human encephalon and the nervous system. It besides entails th e biological pay of perceptual experience, acquisition, memory and being witting. The nervous system and the encephalon signifier the footing of the human acquisition. Learning on the other manus harmonizing to Koizumi refers to a mapping by which the encephalon reacts to stimuli by doing neural connexion that act as an knowledge processing circuit and supply information storageIn contrast, Coffield from the study research proposes that larning refers to consequential alterations in capableness, apprehension, attitudes or values by single groups, organisations or a society. Neuroscience of larning helps the stakeholders involved in instruction sector to come up with sound policies and they can plan a course of study which suits kids harmonizing to the demands. It besides grants an chance for wee designation of kids with particular demands and facilitates the proviso of particular instruction in the state.( Centre for Education Research and invention 2007 )Neuroscience hence in vestigates how our encephalons learn, retrieve and maintaining what we learn repeatedly. Fruitious acquisition is influenced by the context provided by category suites and households, the course of study in topographic point and the instructors. Therefore, neuroscience of larning provides elaborate history of how scholars respond to different acquisition attacks and the acquisition methods, and how the environment influences the single acquisition procedure. The more we learn and know near our encephalons, we can utilize the same cognition in bettering the acquisition procedure in larning establishment right from preschool to the university degree.1.2 Specific aims-To set up the impacts of neuroscience of larning in instruction direction and development To happen out the factors that influences the neuroscience of acquisition. To happen out ways of enhance neuroscience of propensity.1.3 Research inquiries-How does neuroscience of larning impact on instruction direction and developm ent?-What are the factors that influence neuroscience of larning?-How can neuroscience of larning be enhanced for larning to be effectual?2.0 THE LITERATURE REVIEW2.1 The encephalon development in neuroscience of larningHuman encephalon develops otherwise throughout his/her life jog that is from childhood to adulthood. Changes in human encephalons influences larning and as such different thing can be taught at different period in life.2.1.1 At the early phase of lifeThis is a suited age for larning because of the undermentioned grounds attributed to the encephalon the procedure of synapses fabricating and neuron connexions is go oning at a higher in kids than during maturity. In this phase synaptic pruning occurs and as such this switchs larning possible for the immature kids as there are a batch of alterations in their encephalons. Sniping and synaptogenesis have been coined from researches do on monkeys which show that these procedures occur early plenty in kids meaning that wh en a kid is three old ages old, it means that it is a good habilitate for larning.Second, it is the period in which a kid can larn a peculiar accomplishment or develop certain abilities. This explains why immature kids can bring forth and articulate words clearly than grownups since immature kids involve motion, memory and their ocular rudimentss that are learned of course. Last, are the effects of the improvished and enriched larning environment for fable schoolrooms. The improvished environments are known to impact cognitive and nervous development.2.1.2 Brain development at the vernal phaseNeuroscience shows that the encephalon continues to develop even during adolescence period. This development occurs in largely in the parietal cerebral mantles and the bow portion where the synaptic pruning does non get down until after this period. Another alteration happening in these encephalon parts is the myelination which is the procedure of where axons relay the messages from and to t he nerve cells and besides they become insulated medulla which is a fatty component found in the encephalon. The insularity of the nerve cells increases its capability of relaying information in the encephalon. in these parts myelin procedure additions bit by bit throughout the period and besides to early adulthood ministration the addition in the velocity of communicating of the neurals in these parts of the encephalon. Synaptic pruning continues to happen and as such it gives the teens the possibility of hive awaying batch information in their head because they activate many parts of their encephalons when larning equations in mathematics for illustration the algebraic 1s2.1.3 Brain development in the grownup phaseChanges happening are non much as those during childhood, the encephalon will go on to develop and alter even if there is addition in age. In this phase, the encephalon becomes little elastic and it commences losing the nerve cells at a faster rate. The neurogenesis b esides occurs in one part of the encephalon significance that it is good prepared for uninterrupted acquisition and makes it able to accommodate to new state of affairss, twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours happenings and experiences that may hold important impacts to life.2.2 Factors act uponing neuroscience of larning2.2.1 The environmentHarmonizing to researches that have been done primitively, fostering of the encephalon plays a centre function in the acquisition procedure. It has besides provided the educationalists the information on the appropriate timings for different scholars set abouting assorted materials. Therefore, the procedure of fostering encephalons is non the same for both scholar because of the varied familial make- ups and the surrounding scholars are exposed to. The acquisition encephalon is hence, dependant on these two factors since it readily adapts to an environment easy.There is a close-link amongst the encephalon construction and the experiences it comes across. Experience is known to do alterations in the construction of the encephalon which in bend impacts on the effects that the predating experience has on the encephalon, this explains why there is single larning difference in our society which comes as a consequence of cumulative and uninterrupted interactions between the encephalon familial make up and the surrounding.The surrounding in which a scholar is exposed to impact the look of cistrons related to larning throughout 1s life-time. The end point therefore, affects the subsequent experience- elicit familial look. It is in this mode that each(prenominal) independent encephalon accumulates structural foibles which has impacted on the acquisition procedure, intending that it is hard to come up with an ideal environment for each scholar. Therefore, the acquisition environment is of great significance as it shapes the acquisition procedure.By understanding emotional and physiological procedures, educational and developin g programmes can be designed to help in development of emotional intelligence so as to rise larning capacity of the encephalon. It besides adds to specifying age appropriate schemes for modulating emotions. This means that parents and instructors embark on a pang lupus erythematosus environment for the scholars to grok and show their emotions clearly.2.2.2 Personal factorsThe esthesis and perceptual experience elements of a human being affect 1s larning, since the centripetal variety meats are the portal of comprehending stimulations within the environment and acquisition. Therefore, if a scholar has a defect in one these centripetal organ larning because hard, for person who has a hapless oculus perspective means that he/she can non cook clearly.Second, fatigue besides decreases encephalons efficiency in acquisition and has such if one is tired hold oning something is trouble. This is accompanied by ennui which makes one non to hold that impulse of larning. Third, neuroscience o f acquisition is influenced age and adulthood of the person, kids can larn at earlier age than others and increase the age means that a scholar can work out trades and can modulate his/her emotions.Fourthly, demands affect neuroscience of larning since there are basic demands which kids can make without. For illustration, nutrient, fondness and acknowledgment, without these good turn kids are affected in a figure manner which deter them from larning and alterations their normal behaviour. Starving hapless kids concentrate less on larning than their opposite numbers who have sufficient nutrient.Last, motive has a human factor influences neuroscience of larning since it is the Centre of larning which drives a scholar to make something now and once more. When scholars are adequately motivated, larning is order and engages pupils to activities which result in a uninterrupted acquisition.2.3 Contributions of neuroscience of larning towards instruction.From research workers done, inst ructors say that neuroscience of larning contributes to the apprehension of the schoolroom since instructors are enthusiastic about larning. It leads to the apprehension of the encephalon constructs and other constructs of larning. Neuroscience of acquisition has made instructors to understand and develop involvement in the figure of scholars holding psychological jobs, growing and development jobs. Guy Glaxaton suggested that instruction has been an unbarred field because of the dangers of enthusiasm. He said that educational jobs have to be justified and is to be done must be rationalized. the concerns of other educationalists is that they see that there is demand for moderateness between sense of cautiousness and the optimism that each stakeholder in the instruction sector has, this is for the acquisition to something of value.In general neuroscience of larning aids in job resolution. It provides the necessary information to the building of the educational theories and pattern. This is attributed to the fact that behavioural scientific discipline entirely is non equal plenty to used in finding if the development dyslexia is a upset of the patriarchal ocular or that emanating from the phonological facet of the acquisition. On other manus, neuro-imaging which is a constituent of neuroscience of acquisition has aided in uncovering the reduced activation for the scholars with dyslexia job in the encephalon that supports the processing of the phonemics hence perpetuating behavioural mentioning of the phonological theory of dyslexia.Therefore, for kids or scholars with this job who receive good educational intercession may stop up altering. The activation forms of their encephalons may alter and look like those of people with no encephalon upsets. In relation to this, the encephalon parts may besides move as mechanisms for compensation. This assists instructors and other educationalists to understand that even if scholars holding dyslexia job better their behav iours, cognitive and nervous response by which they process scripted information still may be different taking to practical deductions on the given instructions during the learning procedure.There is clear groundss that neuroscience of acquisition is important in the linguistic communication development, mathematics and other facets of acquisition and literacy. Language is a cardinal thing in the production of unwritten work and academic attainment. Children who have linguistic communication jobs pose challenges on the readying of the educational policy and its execution in a state. The earlier these jobs are noticed the earlier the intercessions are made to help the acquisition environment particularly the schoolroom for it to ease linguistic communication development, which an indispensable constituent in kids s live. Without comely educational intercessions it means that the person, the parent and the state s economic system is affected negatively.DecisionFrom the literature re appraisal neuroscience of acquisition is a cardinal field which affects single acquisition and the instruction policies in a state. Neuroscience of larning reveals the importance of the encephalon in the acquisition procedure and its development through homo s growing. Neuroscience has hence helped educationalists to turn to the demands of kids with developmental jobs. The factors that influence neuroscience of larning have different impacts on the acquisition procedure and as such remedial steps have to be taken to heighten or to extinct their influence for larning to be effectual.
Saturday, May 25, 2019
The Yellow Wallpaper Analysis
The Yellow Wallpaper Analysis As I started reading this short story, it clearly introduced who the characters are and where it took place. The fibber is a woman she has no name, remains anonymous throughout the story. She lives with her husband John in a house. This house is isolated from society, since the short story indi throw upes that it is far from village, roadstead or any means of communication. It also contains locks and gates throughout. The woman is ill and this complaint has placed her in a weak position with her husband and everything rough her.We know that she kindreds to write, but her husband doesnt let her, so she does it in secret. Although this type of writing is mainly to show mild personality disorder in dealing with life, at the same prison term I believe it shows how each person expresses their illness and how it builds up with certain outcome. Here the author shows how the woman expresses her illness through the circumstances of the scandalmongering wall paper such as dreaming and fantasying through the paper, which led to her breakd cause. At first, the narrator describes the yellow wallpaper as ?It is silent enough to confuse the eye in following, pronounced enough to constantly irritate and provoke study, and when you follow the lame uncertain curves for a little infinite they suddenly commit suicideplunge off at outrageous angles, destroy themselves in unheard of contradictions.? It shows how the narrator dis bids the yellow wallpaper and she elaborates her feelings towards it. This quote explains a lot some how she feels, and also points out how suppressed and weak she is. When it said ? follow the lame uncertain curves? t refers to the husband that whitethorn lead the narrator to commit suicide because of the way she listens and obeys him. Although he call inms to say the things that would reconstruct her better and assure her that she is getting better, he is not really letting her do what would make her better, which is what she wants. As a physician who recognizes and treats his wifes condition, it would appear to be that he understands her best, but he does not seem to realize how severe her offer is. Neither does he have an adequate way of treating it, like not letting her do what she wants like for instance writing.I believe he underestimates the state of her mind, and he has a lot to do with the outcome of her condition. This leads to her obsession with the wallpaper. At first the narrator hated it, and then she got used to it. She started letting her imagination wander about this wallpaper, she saw in her minds eye commonwealth, scenes ? there is a beautiful shaded lane that runs down there from the house. I always fancy I see people walking in these numerous paths and arbors, but John has cautioned me not to give way to fancy at least.?By focusing on these fantasies or dreams, I believe it expresses her feelings and makes her more confident. Despite what John regains about her fantasies, she continues to imagine things. He thinks she is getting better in spite of her speculations, she knows she is getting better because of these speculations, her illness has its own certain effect and it even develops. John warns her several times that she must use her self-control to rein in her imagination, which he fears will run off with her. Of course, the narrators eventual insanity is a product of therepressionof her imaginative power, not the expression of it.She is constantly longing for an emotional means, even going so far as to keep a secret journal, which she describes more than once as a relief to her mind. This illness progresses in a way that lets her see a woman in the wallpaper. She sees the same woman in different places and she thinks that the woman only gets out in daytime. She says, ? It is the same woman, I know, for she is always weirdy along, and most women do not creep by daylight.? Lori Voth explains this part in a way that I totally agree with.She says that the woman who for some time is hidden in the background of the paper symbolizes the main characters fear of presenting herself and her opinion. I agree that it is a symbol of fear because the narrator is a reflection of the hidden woman behind the wallpaper, which relates much to her. She is hiding in this house away from society, scared to say what she feels or what she wants. In my opinion, I think that this is one of the things that led to her depression, if the narrator was able to express herself from the beginning and not let her husband or anyone control her, as a result she whitethorn be in a better condition.Reaching the end, she doesnt really care much about what anyone thinks. She starts showing certain actions that may confirm that she going insane, like peeling off all the paper, locking the door and throwing the key in the front path. On one hand it seems that she is gone insane, on the other hand, I think she is getting out of her cage, expressing what has been there all along may be in a certain way that only satisfies her.In my own realise as I discussed it before, each individual has a certain way of expressing their illness or more likely their feelings, and it comes with different ways of behaviour (outcome) depending on the person. This story takes the readers mind to different view of women. Women are usually known for being the quiet, sophisticated, and reasonable characters in society. This time the reader may be taken into the inner-most realms of womens mind and experiences. The experience of the narrator in the ? The Yellow Wallpaper? hows that she is gone mad because her role in society is restrict and her ability to express herself creatively is constricted. This inability for her to express herself in a meaningful way eventually leads her to associate herself with the woman in the wallpaper who looks to be, like the narrator, behind bars or in a cage. Some important feminine critics have seen the The Yellow Wallpaper not o nly an accurate prototype of a situation of woman in a harsh culture but also a model for their own reading and writing practices (Davison 120).The yellow wallpaper represents several ideas and conditions and every time I read it a new view captures my eyes. Work cited * Voth, Lori. Article about ? The Yellow Wallpaper.? http//voices. yahoo. com/literary-analysis-yellow-wallpaper-charlotte-11251. html? cat=38.? Lori Voth, November 21, 2005. Web. October 29, 2012. * Davison, Carol Margaret.? Haunted House/Haunted Heroine Female Gothic Closets in ? The Yellow Wallpaper.? Womens studies 33. 1(2004)47-75. Academic search complete. Web. 6 November, 2012.
Friday, May 24, 2019
Book Review – a Matter of Principle
A Review of Conrad down in the mouths A function of Principle Conrad Moffat down(p), former newspaper tycoon, historian and celebrity is an interesting man, to say the least. The topic of his fall from professional, financial and social grace is legendary and is one that tranquillize elicits numerous newspaper columns and debates. The latest matter of interest in his lengthy protracted battle is his extraordinary memoir, A Matter of Principle. Written largely from his prison cell in Coleman Federal Correction Complex in Florida, the loudness is a compelling narrative of his tribulations.With his command of the English language, Lord Black is at once strikingly eloquent, acidly cynical, ferociously angry, and surprisingly funny. However, the book teeters at the edge of being nothing much than a self-glorified memoir, laced with attacks on detractors. In the depression cardinal chapters of the book, Black charts his illustrious newspaper career, beginning from U. K. s Telegrap h to his crowning achievement National Post. And in between his tales of rubbing shoulders with the stiff, he offers his enquire on world affairs, yet almost ironically maintains that he has never exercised his power to sway public policy.He also spares a page-and-half to rant on denim Chretien for opposing his proposed dual citizenship (Black was to be inducted into the British House of Lords). Near the end of Chapter three, the readers are also introduced to some of Blacks questionable activities the sale of Hollinger Inc. s newspaper properties to CanWest, and the resultant non-compete payments. Chapter four marks the beginning of Blacks misfortune as he describes the investigation by Hollingers audit mission into the companys funds.The Hollinger board, summarized by Black in painfully boring detail, lastly dismisses him as CEO and charges him of accepting unauthorized non-compete payments from companies buying newspapers from Hollinger. The next three chapters explore Black s tarnished public image and dwindling personal wealth as he is relieved of all directorships and is permanently ousted from Hollinger International. In Chapter 7, Black is charged with new S. E. C. civil infractions following the release of A Corporate Kleptocracy, a musical composition (by Richard Breeeden) on Hollingers practices. The momentum picks up again at the conclusion of chapter 9, asBlack recounts being secretly videotaped while clearing out his Toronto offices his actions land him with charges of obstruction of saveice. Over the next four chapters, Black recounts his trial process and ends his chronicle with the final hearing in Chicago that found him guilty. One of the first weaknesses a keen reader bequeath spot is that Black struggles to find an tolerate voice in the two hundred pages of the book. He attempts at a conversational tone, only when comes off as oddly detached. The lack of a authorized theme is also due to Blacks breezy narrative that dashes from o ne key life event to the next.He jumps from his university days, to advising the Prime Minister of Britain, to the 1996 London bombings. though enjoyable, these are only longing reminiscences of an imprisoned man, rather than key elements of his harrowing journey that forms the remainder of the book. In fact, it is only in page 269 that readers see Black defending the principles he alludes to in the books title. That being said, these sundry recollections offer readers a respite from detailed corporate machinations, which are also flummox in the first two hundred pages of the book.Black risks losing his readers when he delves into corporate debt reorganizations and share buy-backs that are both boring and confusing to the non-business mind. Hence, the narrative remains almost break up in the first third of the book, until Black is stripped of his title at Hollinger International, setting in motion the events that form the bulk of the book. The biggest flaw in the book is Blacks un mistakable bias, as he categorizes individuals based on their stance on his guilt or pureness those who believe in his innocence are virtuous, while those convinced of his guild are either wrong or misguided.In his own words no one except me was telling the truth, but it wasnt clear who was lying and who was merely mistaken. Similarly, when court decisions go against him they are hopelessly wrong and indicative of the flaws of the judicial system, but when a decision is make in his favour, it is absolutely correct and undisputed. While it is obvious that the prosecution and conviction of Black is the prism through which the story is told, it becomes tiresome when the readers are incessantly teach to view Black as the lone voice of truth in the midst of the deceit and lies.Moreover, the means and the extent to which Black denounces his opponents, perceived or accepted can be quite off-putting. In Blacks story, his greatest villains are Richard Breeden and David Radler. Breeden wa s the former chair of the S. E. C and the man behind the Corporate Kleptocracy report that resulted in Blacks criminal charges. Blacks attack on Breeden is quite spiteful Black describes him as Round, flabby face dull, lifeless eyes behind thick spectacleswith the bloodless, piscine coldness of someone whose power vastly exceeded his intelligence. Radler was a long-time associate of Blacks who made a plea bargain with American prosecutors in exchange for providing evidence against Black. On Radler, he says It was naturally a very strange experience listening to his absurd incrimination of me but also seeing his squinty, evasive eyeshe looked like a man bound for the gallows, worn down as oftentimes by a knowledge of his own wretchedness as by the impending punishment Expectably, Blacks acid remarks are not just for Breeden and Radler he slams all those involved in his downfall. On Paul Healy, Hollingers V.P. of investor relations, Black says he had a little porcine face so bouffa nt it made his spectacles seem smaller a maladjusted, scheming courtier, alternately fawning and snarling at the hand that fed him for so long. Black specifically saves a lot of firepower on Eddie Greenspan, his lead defence attorney who fizzled in American courts he says The deterioration of such a man is objectively sad, and is made more so by the inelegance of his acts of denial and displacement of responsibility for his own shortcomings and aggressive paranoia. On the jury that convicted him, he says, I was unprepared for such a wage hike of mainly monosyllabic and listless people. Such vilifying attacks are a few of many examples of Blacks verbal war on his critics. While his raise towards his critics is understandable, what is frustrating is his tendency to engage in baseless reporting. For instance, he declares that twenty percent of his fellow inmates were entirely innocent, a number seemingly plucked altogether based on his conversations with his fellow inmates.Also ac cording to him, the U. S. government fills its prison system with unemployed visible minorities in order to keep unemployment rate down. Black risks losing his already damaged credibility with such uncorroborated statements. For all of the books weaknesses, Black redeems himself, at least partially, with his superb prose and infectious ardour. The book is a tasty read simply based on its literary merits. Some paragraphs are worth rereading just to be admired as works of art.The paragraphs in which he expresses his love and loyalty for his wife, his late brother or even deceased friends are quite moving and stand out as great examples of his powerful prose. Indeed, in the hands of a less assured writer, the story of Blacks clash with his opponents would have been a bombastic mess, but after his sign struggles Black offers a gripping tale of hisordeal. When Blacks passion for defending his honour is coupled with his mastery of the language, what you get is a riveting experience.The capacious ethical issues raised in A Matter of Principle revolve around the integrity of senior executives and ethical corruption. Blacks case is as much about breaking the law as it is getting entangled in ethical gray areas. Tweedy Browne, a U. S investment unwavering that owned 18% of Hollinger International accused Black and other directors of awarding themselves with unauthorized management payments and millions of dollars of non-competition fees through Ravelston, Blacks personal equity company.Black was at last found guilty of a slew of charges including fraud, money laundering and obstruction of justice. Given that Black has penned the book himself, he defends his actions vehemently. He maintains that the Audit Committee explicitly approved the non-competition payments (totalling $80 million). On the management fees, he states that the total of what we received had been sharply reduced when we shrank the company. Overall, the ethical issues in the book highlight the impo rtance of fiduciary duty the duty of a senior executive to the shareholders of the company.The book also highlights the power of intelligent shareholder activism, as practiced by Tweedy Browne, which ultimately resulted in Blacks downfall. Ultimately, A Matter of Principle is a powerful read. While the book is bogged down with bilious attacks against Blacks critics, it packs a powerful punch. Blacks eloquence in describing the viciousness of the prosecutorial efforts and the harshness of his punishment is breathtaking. His continued insistence on his honesty and innocence is also admirable.His function with this book does not seem to be to sway readers opinions, but rather to settle accounts. Whether he has achieved this or not, one this is for sure, Conrad Blacks story will not fade from memory for many years to come. 1 . (pg. 46-90), A Matter of Principle 2 . (pg. 182-198) 3 . (pg. 142) 4 . (pg. 135) 5 . (pg. 392) 6 . (pg. 401) 7 . (pg. 418) 8 . (pg. 277) 9 . (pg. 465 ) 10 . (pg. 514) 11 . (pg. 146) 12 . (pg. 96) 13 . (pg. 97)
Thursday, May 23, 2019
Difference in Metaphysics Between Aristotle and Kant
What is the central difference between metaphysics as Kant conceives it, and metaphysics as Aristotle conceives it? Argue in support of unitary or the defecateer(a) view. Metaphysics is usu tout ensembley taken to involve both headways of what is existence and what types of things exist in distinguish to answer either questions, one will find itself utilise and investigating the concepts of cosmos.Aristotleproposed the first of these investigations which he called first philosophy, likewise known as the comprehension of being provided overtime his writings came to be beat out known as Metaphysics in which he studied being qua being with a central theme of how substance may be defined as a category of being. Kant who is a nominalist criticized both Aristotelian and therefore certainists ideas of metaphysics by suggesting that they seek to go beyond the limits of benignant intimacy.Furthermore Kant argued that the social organisation of the world as it is in itself is unr eachable to us metaphysicians must be content to explain the structure of our thinking about that world. In this essay I will examine the two main exponents of such a doctrine in favor of realists by looking at the main differences of Metaphysics as Aristotle and Kant conceive it, which is centered on the all important question of whether metaphysics is a science of mind or of being.There nurse been disagreements between philosophers about the nature of metaphysics Aristotle sometimes characterizes the discipline as the attempt to come in the first cause or better referred to as the unmoved mover and other times as the very universal science of being qua being. It is however important to remember that both of these characterizations identify one and the same discipline. On the other hand the empiricists and Kant were critical of both Aristotelian and rationalist ideas of metaphysics, by tilt that both disciplines seek to exceed the limits of human knowledge.Kant argued that the structure of the world as it is in itself is inaccessible to us and that metaphysicians must be content to describe the structure of our thinking about that world. Realists such as Plato and Aristotle maintain that for language to even exist there must be some universal quality to phenomenon. To elaborate, human beings do non discuss each object as a completely independent entity to be analyzed but earlier draw comparisons to other known objects to compile a series of properties to categorize it.Nominalists, on the other hand, while not denying that humans group things together by virtue of veritable qualities, maintain that this is simply a convention of language based on peoples perception of them. Just because two objects sh be the same perceptible quality does not necessarily warrant grouping them together in any real way its simply a human way of making sense of human race through the senses. As soon as one asks the most basic questions of what is Aristotelian Metaphysics? What study does Aristotle believe himself to be undertaking in these essays? you find yourself, mazed immediately. Metaphysics is in fact a compilation of a number of Aristotles writings that later on editors put together. It has a central theme of an research into how substance may be defined as a category of being. Book Gamma appears to start on characterizing something which Aristotle calls the science of being qua being and wherefore goes on to a discussion of the principle of non contradiction. There is science which investigates being qua being and the attributes which belong to this in virtue of its own (Warrington, 1956, P116).In order to study being qua being, one has to simply study those qualities which hold of entities in virtue of the fact that they ar entities. What sort of attributes be qualities of entities qua being? Aristotle insists on unity or unity as such a feature, on the grounds that everything everything which exists is one thing. However Aristotles c haracterization of the subject raises a few doubts why is there a need to restrict logic to entities? Is the word qua appropriate? No doubt each entity is one thing but is it one thing qua being, or hitherto as it exists?Although book Epsilon is or else brief, it shows a return to the science of being qua being and also passes some remarks on truth. If there any immovable substances, so the science which deals with them must be prior, and it must be primary philosophy (Loux, 2006, p14). This shows that the immoveable substances are divinities. Book Zeta appears to restrict our subject matter in a rather different way the question which, both now and in the past, is continually posed and continually puzzled over is this what is being? That is to say, what is substance? This question defines the nature of Aristotles inquiries, at least for a large part of the Metaphysics, and it thus offers a fourth account of the study or science of metaphysics. The science of first principles, t he study of being qua being, theology, the investigation into substance four compatible descriptions of the same discipline? Perhaps there is no one discipline which fecal matterful be determine as Aristotelian Metaphysics? And perhaps this thought should not disturb us we need only recall that the metaphysics was composed by Andronicus rather than by Aristotle.But the four descriptions do have at least one thing in common they are dark and obscure (Ross, 1996, p174). Books Zeta, Eta and Theta, together form the central part of the Metaphysics, with a focus on their general topic substance its classification and relation to matter and forms, to actuality and to potentiality, to change and generation. According to Aristotle, there is one kind of being which is in the strictest and fullest sense, substance. What we dont see in Metaphysics is Aristotle treating the categories as a whole.The substance is the whole thing, including the qualities, relations etc which form its essence and this butt end exist apart. Secondary substances being universals, cannot according to Aristotles own doctrine exist apart, but must be supplemented by the special qualities of their individual members. shopping centre is prior in definition in defining a member of any other category you must include the definition of the underlying substance. shopping centre is prior for knowledge we know a thing better when we know what is than when we know what quality, quantity or place it has.In this realist point of view substance is simply being thought of not as the concrete thing but as the requisite nature. And this double meaning spreads through Aristotles whole discourse of substance. The existence of substance and the distinction between it and other categories is for Aristotle self-evident. Kant on the other hand seems to suggest that the necessity for metaphysics is a psychological one, arising out of mens desires which is the main difference between Aristotle and him however I would argue against Kant that this is not the content and it is a logical necessity.It arises out of the mere pursuit of knowledge thus that pursuit, which we call science, is an attempt to think in a logical and systematic manner. This involves unraveling the presuppositions of our thoughts. Furthermore it involves discovering that some of them are relative presuppositions which have to be justified and that others are absolute presuppositions, which neither stand in need of justification nor can in fact be justified and a person who has made this breakthrough is already a metaphysician.Kant intends to defend metaphysic and scientific knowledge by providing an accurate analysis of human reason. His theory is based on his discovery of synthetic a priori knowledge, judgments that are both informative and necessary. However I would argue against this nominalist point of you as theres a problem with explaining how much judgment should arise, as well as to give an explanation of th eir truth.In other words The Critique of Pure Reason argues that the necessary metaphysical principles underlying all hypothetical knowledge originate in the pure(a) forms of feeling and the intellect. Furthermore In Kants point of view, there are no universal concepts underlying reality, simply the phenomenon in front of us. Realists, on the other hand, maintain that all things that share the same property for example, greenness for all things with the color green are therefore tie in by this property. Sharing this property implies possession of the same universal form.Nominalism posits that what is perceived is what exists in reality, whereas realists view a perceived object as the manifestation of a universal concept. Consequently, perception is not a one-to-one process of seeing something as it actually exists, but a synthesis of the underlying concept and real phenomena. Kant wrote the Critique of Pure Reason not as a piece of constructive metaphysical thinking, but it was p laced before the public in order to move away from errors which had obstructed and did obstruct metaphysical thinking.In his preface, he argued that his view of Metaphysics is concerned with God, freedom and immortality however as well as dealing with these subjects, it also signified an inquiry to which men could never be indifferent and which they would never renounce thus the question was no longer about whether people should have metaphysics or no metaphysics but whether they should have good metaphysics or bad metaphysics. He also argued that metaphysicians were to blame for this state of things and that a sounder metaphysics was not to be looked for until those errors had been cleared away. Kants way of accommodating both the Aristotelian and Newtonian world pictures alike- both natural teleology and natural mechanism is to ground both in the necessary possibility of rational human nature. According to Kant, the natural world is an objectively real material world in which huma n persons actually do exist, and consequently in which human persons must also be likely (Hanna, 2006, p15). Kants point is that if metaphysical knowledge is possible, it will share some of the distinctiveness of logic.For Kant, any science must be based on necessary principles as one would not be able to be certain of what theories are true if scientific principles were only contingent. However unlike logic, which is purely formal, metaphysics has content because it is the science of reality. For Kant, The Laws of logic are not absolute or universal they are in fact left with everything else knowable as phenomenal. Nominalist is true and A and Not A, cannot both be true are both true statements but only and only because this is the way our subjective minds structure and condition reality.They can never true in the universal and absolute sense without this phenomenological caution. For Kant these statements are not necessarily true (though it may be) outside of phenomenal experien ce. There is no question that Kant intends his theory of pure concepts to replace Aristotles theory of the categories. In his categories, Aristotle identified ten classes as the fundamental ontological types under which all things fall substance, quantity, quality, relation, place, time, posture, state, action and passion.He thought that things falling under all categories could be subject of essential predications, but only substances can keep their identities while undergoing change in time. In general the categories express metaphysical principles that set limits on meaningful discussions. Kants idea of categories differentiated from Aristotles in the sense that, he argued rather being empirical, in order for the categories to be successful, they must show that the concepts are pure and have originated in understanding rather than sensibility.In addition the list must include only fundamental concepts, and it must be systematic to ensure completeness. Kant believes it is possible to obtain a complete list because pure concepts express functions of the understanding, thus the key to a complete list is to assume that the understanding has one function. It can be argued that this method is an improvement over Aristotles who merely conducted an empirical survey of concepts, which can never guarantee the systematic completeness of the list. In Aristotles case it is unclear whether he saw it as a doctrine about things and their basic properties or about language and its basic predicates whereasKantquite explicitly apply his categories as features of our way of thinking, and so applied them only to things as they appear to us, not as they really or ultimately are (Barnes, 1995, p75). In finding Aristotle and Kants metaphysics differentiate in the sense that one is arguing in favor of realism and the other is arguing in favor of Nominalism.Although there is no doubt that both ideas have faults, the account I agree the most with is indeed Aristotles conception of metaphysics as it focuses on the logical necessity of metaphysics rather than psychological. The main differences between the two accounts can be seen in their treatment of perception, treatment of universals and treatment of language. Bibliography Ackrill, J. L. 1995. Aristotle. capital of the United Kingdom Routledge. 161 Allison, H. E. 2012. Essays on Kant. Oxford Oxford University Press Barnes, J. 1995. The Cambridge companion to Aristotle. Cambridge Cambridge University Press Buroker, J. V. 2006.Kants Critique of pure reason an introduction. Cambridge Cambridge University press. Page 8 Collingwood, R. G, 1966. An essay on Metaphysics. Oxford Oxford University Press. Hanna, R. 2006. Kant, Science and Human Nature. Oxford University Press Oxford. Loux, J. 2006. Metaphysics a contemporary introduction. London Routledge Ross, D. 1996. Aristotle. London Routledge Shields, C. 2007. Aristotle. London Routledge Gardner, S. 1999. Kant and the Critique of Pure Reason. London Routledge Sm ith, N. K. 2007. Critique of Pure Reason. London Palgrave Macmillan Warrington, J. 1956. Aristotles Metaphysics. London J. M. Dent & Sons
Wednesday, May 22, 2019
Airbus A380 and Company Airbus Company
i Ministry of Higher Education Colleges of Applied Sciences (Salalah) Department of International Business Administration International Business surround (BUSN 3401) SPRING SEMESTER 7 (2012 2013) BOEING COMPANY Name Mohammed Ahmed Salim al-moqimi ID number 2008399331 TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS2 INTRODCTION4 BACKGROUND OF BOEING COMPANY5 Mission6 Vision6 aim6 COMPETITOR ANALYSIS7 SWOT9 Strengths10 Weaknesses11 Threats Implications11 Opportunities12 THE STRATEGY13The problems that the company faced are13 The causes of problems are13 Action planning13 Alternative strategy14 PEST milieu14 Politics, Legislation15 Economy, Business Environment15 Socio-Cultural and demographic forces15 Technology16 Competitive forces16 Physical and natural forces16 CONCLUSION18 RECOMMENDATION19 REFERENCES20 INTRODCTION Nowadays, business is vitally affected by the economic, social, legal, technological and political factors. These factors collectively form business purlieu.Business en vironment is the total of all remote forces, which affect the organization and operations of business. The environment of an organization has got internal, operational and general lives managers must be aware of these three environmental levels and their relationship and importance. Therefore, I entrust talk about Boeing play along as an example. Boeing Company is Ameri green goddess Company. It was founded in 1916. Boeing consider as the worlds orotundst aerospace company and leading maker of commercial pitchyliners and defense, space and auspices systems.The company anatomy and make rotorcrafts, electronics, defense systems, missiles, satellites, send vehicles and information and communication system. The biggest competitors of this company Airbus Company. Airbus is one of the worlds leading aircraft manufacturers and it consistently captures round half or to a greater extent of all orders. In the coming lines, I will talk about the following points which are the mise e n scene of Boeing Company, mission, vision and its heading SOWT analysis, competitor analysis, action planning, strategies, and the effect of the PEST environment forces on that company.BACKGROUND OF BOEING COMPANY Boeing consider as the worlds largest aerospace company and leading manufacturer of commercial jetliners and defense, space and security systems. A top American exporter, the company documentations airlines and American. and allied g everywherenment customers in more than ni pelfy countries. The Boeing products and tailored work include commercials and military aircrafts, satellites, weapons, electronics and defense systems, launch systems, advanced information and communication systems, and erformance-based logistics and training. Boeing Company has a long tradition of aerospace leadership and innovation. Company continues to expand its product line and services to accept emerge customer needs. Its broad range of capabilities includes creating mod and more efficien t members of its commercial airplane family integrating military platforms, defense systems and the warfighter through network-enabled solutions, creating advanced engineering solutions and set innovative customer-financing options.With corporate offices in Chicago, the company employs more than 159,000 people across the United States and in 70 countries. This represents one of the most diverse, talented and innovative workforces anywhere. much than 123,000 employees hold college degrees, including nearly 32,000 advanced degrees and in virtually every business and technical field from approximately 2,700 colleges and universities worldwide. Our enterprise leverages the talents of hundreds of thousands more skilled people on the prank(p) for Boeing suppliers worldwide.Boeing is classified into two business units Boeing Commercial Airplanes and Boeing Defense, Space and Security. nutrimenting this units are Boeing Capital Corporation, a global provider of financing solutions the Shared Services Group, which provides a broad range of services to the company worldwide and Boeing Engineering, Operations & Technology, which helps develop, acquire, apply and protect innovative technologies and servees. Mission The mission of the company is to maximize the number of services and opportunities while establishing Boeings leadership in NMA activities.Functions that control Boeing are business victimization and strategy, communications, plan, operations and technology, finance/shared services group/Boeing capital corporation, humankind resources administration, international, law and offices of internal governance and prevalent policy. So Boeing Company has many values work to acquire it. First, Leadership is the world class leader in every aspect of our business and in developing our team leadership skills at every level, in our management performance in the bearing it design and build concentrate our products and in our financial results.Secondly, Integrity is always takes the high road by practicing the highest ethical standards and by honoring our commitments. It takes personal responsibility for our actions and treats everyone jolly and with trust and respect Third, the Quality of striving for continuous improvement. So that it take rank among the worlds premier industrial firms in customer employee and friendship satisfaction. Finally, Customer satisfactions are essential to our success. Vision It seeks redressing from the other for unfair government subsidies in the development of new airplanes.Also, it is important for people to work as a global enterprise for aerospace leadership People Working Together as One Global Company for Aerospace Leadership. Also, it plant hard to develop the education for her employees. Objective 1. Improve Performance Sponsor outstanding dinner meetings and special events. Exploit multi-media member communications. Provide effective NMA metrics and reporting. Address direct support of Boeings b usiness goals. 1. Spearhead Expansion Team with current chapters. Maintain and increase membership. 2. Implement Training Provide regular development seminar Apply NMA training tools and courses. 3. Support education and community Award high school scholarships. Speech Contest. Hold Explore Engineering Programs. Support volunteer activities. 4. Ensure Recognition Acknowledge Boeing leaders. get chapter contributors. COMPETITOR ANALYSIS Airbus is an aircraft manufacturing subsidiary of EADS, a European aerospace company. Based in Blanca, France, near Toulouse and with significant activity across Europe, the company produces approximately half of the worlds jet airliners.Airbus Industry began as a consortium of European aviation firms to compete with American companies such as Boeing. Airbus Industries were formally established on 18 celestial latitude 1970. It had been formed by a government initiative between France, Germany and the UK that originated in 1967. In the comm ercial airline business Boeing operates in a duopoly with Airbus. Airbus has been the largest producer of large commercial jetliners for many years, but Boeing has been tallying ground since recent problems at Airbus, especially the 2005-6 massive production delay for the A380.The delay gave Boeing a large advantage in the market for wide body aircrafts which include Boeings in(predicate) 747, 777, and 787 models. Although the Boeing has pushed back the first flight and delivery of the 787, the Airbus 380 delays have been remote more substantial. Still, even with Airbus problems, the race is far from over and competition remains intense between the two companies. In February 2007, the U. S. Air Force awarded a controversial $35 billion air fueling tanker contract to rival Northrop Grumman (NOG) that was widely expected to go to Boeing.During March of 2007, Boeing had filed a formal appeal against the mete out with the Government Accountability Office. In June of 2008, the GAO sustained Boeings appeal against the Air Force and effectively reopened the contract for bidding. As of August, Boeing is currently requesting an extension past the October 1st deadline in order to alter its design to meet the governments new specifications. Airbus employs around 52,000 people at sixteen sites in four European Union countries Germany, France, the United Kingdom and Spain. In this table I will show you some statistic about Boeing and Airbus Industrie Company 1994 Sales in $m 1994 Earnings in $m Market Share % Boeing 16,851 1,022 62 Airbus Industrie 8,000 N/A 24 Company Gross orders Cancellations Net orders Boeing 120 46 74 Airbus Industrie 125 54 71 SWOT SWOT Analysis of Boeing Company is specify as a framework used extensively for an assessment of the internal as well as external business environment as a part of the strategic or corporate planning process. The framework is including the firms strengths & weaknesses as part of internal environment assessment a nd opportunities & threats as part of the external environment assessment that aids strategic decision making which may include macroeconomic matters, technological change, legislation, and socio-cultural Changes, as well as changes in the marketplace or belligerent lay out. Strengths Weaknesses Workforces and planning Loss Innovation wish of technological innovations Management system Threats of Substitute Products or Services Leadership Competition of trains Knowledge take up of technology development Highly Skilled tutors Provide global customer support Outsourcing High quality of products good services Threats Opportunities competition Market developments exchange Barriers Competitors vulnerabilities Deregulation of air lanes Industry or lifestyle trends Threats of Substitute Products or Services Technology development and innovation Global influences threat of the Airbus Information and research Lack of planning New aircraft to gain mar ket share Increase demand for point to point routes Strengths 1- Workforces and planning Boing has trimmed its workforce to the minimum and it has plans to further roll in the hay 7000 jobs and has completed family of planes from the small 737 to the worlds largest carrier the 747 which allows it to serve any airline in any category. 2- Innovations boing has innovated in many areas and has a very strong technological position it is well established. 3- Management system It has improved its inventory management systems. 4- Leadership It still has a leadership position in the industry. 5- Highly Skilled Manager The operation of the company will run smoothly.The performance of the company will improve and would lead the company to be successful. 6- Provide global customer support it would serve the customers better and it would be very convenient to those customers in other countries to ask for help. This would help the company to gain a better image collectable to the provided s ervices to help the customers. 7- Outsourcing It can save time for the company to manufacture or assembly its products. 8- High quality of products Emphasizing the product quality to mark off that the durability of the company is lasting for long period of time. 9- Provide Good services. . Weaknesses 1. Loss balance sheet and income statement point to some weaknesses.R spending of $1,661 million, around 8% of sales is rather low for this industry. Its long term debt is also increasing and its overall return on common equity is around 8. 9%, below the average industry rate which is 13. 1%. This, associated with its declining defense revenues, may restrict its access to additional capital in times of crisis. 2. Threats of Substitute Products or Services for example people dont use planes to travel they will use train and other way. 3. Competition of trains Customers run away from aircraft to trains because of its services. Threats Implications 1. Competitor The competitor might overc ome them and the threat is increasing the competitors market share. 2.Trade Barriers They may encounter difficulties in the regulation regarding aircraft imposed by the sylvan to which they export their products to. 3. Deregulation of Airlines The regulation of the company for its customers would compromise in order to gain favor of the customers. 4. Threat of the Airbus because Airbus is the big competitor for Boeing Company. 5. Lack of planning. Opportunities New aircraft to gain market share with the impressive show of Airbus A380 recently, Boeing also plans to release its powerful weapon in the competition with Airbus. The new version Boeing 787 which inherits the most advanced technologies and advantages of the previous models is hoped to be a big hit to the airline industries.At the moment, Boeing has received a number of orders for Boeing 787- Dream liner and this opportunity very shows that Boeing still insists on its successful business strategy to build longer-range, mor e capable, smaller aircraft that could go point-to-point and therefore, serve city pairs directly rather than having to hook them up through a hub. The new 787 is the proof that Boeing does not lag behind the competition. THE STRATEGY The problems that the company faced are 1. Unwinnable competition, which is wasteful. 2. Design and engineering problem. 3. Poor cost control. The causes of problems are 1. Poor engineering expertise. 2. Poor marketing research. 3. Using wrong strategies. Action planning 1. Merge to companies 2. Get good engineer (work with university). 3. Get good marketers. 4. Do comprehensive. 5. Marketing research. 6. Restructure. 7. intention cooperative strategies. 8. Improve design and R. 9. Make the right aircraft. 10. Cost leadership.There are many problems that come from the using of wrong strategies, paltry engineering expertise and poor marketing research. The basic problems are unwinnable competition which is wasteful, design and engineering problem and poor cost control. Boeing Company uses poor engineering and poor design that actually will affect the nature of the working of company. Boeing Company is unwinnable competition because their competitors have high quality management and good services better than them so, customers prefer to deal with their competitors. It has also problem with marketing research. However, good marketing research can help company to know strength and weakness of their competitors and to know how to improve their works and to be able to face new technologies.Boeing Company has poor cost control that will lead to lose their money and the profit will be low. There are many actions that the company should follow to overcome any problems such as get good engineers who graduated from university and have high susceptibility and experience. Boeing Company has to restructure its strategies and use cooperative strategy. Also, if it merges with companies, get good marketers, do comprehensive, marketing research , improve design and R and make the right aircraft, it will achieve competitive advantage and maximize the profit. Alternative strategy Cost leadership, it focuses in decreasing the cost and price.It is a good strategy for the company, if it follows this strategy, it will be more successful and it will reduce its economic costs. Also, this strategy will help company to develop and grow very fast. PEST ENVIRONMENT Political, Economic and financial, Social, bodily and natural, competitive, demographic, Technological forces (PEST) analysis is concerned with the environmental effects on a business. The term PEST stands for the Political, Economic and financial, Social, physical and natural, competitive, demographic, Technological issues that could affect the strategic development of a business. New I will explain the forces that effect Boeing Company in Us Politics, Legislation Political forces refer to countrys political system.The ability to support or disrupt business operations of domestic & international firms that mean Influence of politics & political interests. Also, Governmental topics, taxation issues, environmental controls and dependencies, subsidies and quotas regulations, employment and tire laws, consumer legislations and regulations, competition issues, health & safety concerns and issues. Economy, Business Environment The economic environment refers to differences between countries economic systems in the country which the organization operates. Therefore, when we talk about restrict of economic system I mean the economic growth, inflation and unemployment.As we know, the economic crisis affects all the businesses around the world. Boeing Company effected by this crisis so what happened in the frugality will have a big effect on the company. Despite Boeings 2008 revenue has declined to 8. 25% and that because of the economic crisis. In particular, revenue in the Commercial Airline division fell by 15. 34%, as a strike by the International Asso ciation of Machinists in 2008 resulted in 104 fewer airplane deliveries than planned. Furthermore, net income fell 34% and contractual backlog expanded to a record level of $279 billion. Net income declined by 22. 1% over the first half of pecuniary year 2009. Socio-Cultural and demographic forcesThe social dimension or environment of a nation determines the value system of the society which affects the functioning of the business and Refer to way shared beliefs, values & attitudes affect employee & consumer behavior & management of foreign subsidiaries. And demographic forces refer to the characteristics of population, e. g. size, growth, spending power. Socio-Cultural has changed when the country get developed. The changing maybe in education, public opinion social mobility, and attitudes so the socio-culture can affects the business ? Population growth rate and age profile. ? Population health, education and social mobility, and attitudes toward those. ? Population employment pa tterns, job market freedom and attitudes to work. Press attitudes, public opinion, social attitudes and social taboos. ? Lifestyle choices and attitudes to those. Technology Refers to technology-induced changes that have altered the way firms undertake & coordinate their international activities. transport and communication technologies firms able to outsource R and back office processing. Technology is used in many of life fields. First, we use technology in the process of manufacturing and that through buying effective and modern machines and equipment. Second, we also use it in design techniques and in management of our company through using computers and other tools of technology.Third, technology provides us with some ways in marketing and advertising via TV, Internet and others tools. Technology influences the company in terms of investment in technology, consistent industry of technology and the effects of technology on markets. Emergent technologies have a big Impact on c ompany. It can speed up the work in the company so it can apply all the orders. Also, the internet has its own impacts which are reducing communications costs and increasing remote working. (Reference http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Boeing) Competitive forces A competitive force refers to the pressures imposed by other firms in competing industries.Boeing company faced strong competitive from Airbus Company because these two company work in same field. These two companies compete in price, service and product. Physical and natural forces Physical and natural forces refer to environmental pressures and risks that influence international business strategy. These forces split to two types. First, natural risks arise from environmental disasters (e. g. earthquakes). Second, Manufactured risks are environmental risks created by human intervention pollution, threat to eco-systems, climate change, genetic modification, and terrorism. This factor can effect in Boeing company very clear. CON CLUSION In conclusion, I am going to summarize the points that I have talked about in my report.First, background of Boeing Company which is a major aerospace and Defense Corporation, founded by William E. Boeing in Washington its international headquarters has been in Chicago since 2001 and its mission, vision and objectives. Second, I have study their competitor which is Airbus and it is the biggest its competitor. Airbus is one of the worlds leading aircraft manufacturers and it consistently captures approximately half or more of all orders for airliners with more than 100 seats. Third, I analyzed its internal and external environment factors which are referred to SWOT. Fourth, I have talked about the strategy which includes problems, causes and action plan of the company.Boeing Company has to restructure its strategies and use cooperative strategy instead. I recommend Boeing Company to merge with companies, get good marketers, do comprehensive, marketing research, improve desi gn and R&D and make the right Aircraft it will achieve competitive advantage and maximize the profit. Finally, I have talked about the term PEST which stands for the Political, Economic, Social, and Technological issues that could affect the strategic development of a business. RECOMMENDATION In fact, Boeing Company is a popular company in the world, but there are several forces and challenge which face it and make it in a bad situation. So I explained them in my assignment.Therefore, I recommend this company to develop their abilities such as employees skills, investment, competitive advantage, consumer relationship management and advertising. In my opinions, I stand for Boeing Company can develop their employees skills through training. Also, I should invest in rich countries which pay more money to increase the profitability to company. A good idea to the company creating new and develop aircraft to unique it from other companies. Finally, I think if Boeing Company does good adv ertising that enough for it to monopoly aircraft manufactured over the world. REFERENCES http//www. boeing. com/companyoffices/aboutus/brief. html http//manonamission. blogspot. com/2005/08/boeings-ba-mission-statement. html http//www. boeing. com/news/speeches/1998/980121. htm http//www. boeing. om/companyoffices/aboutus/community/focus_objectives. html http//www. soe. ucsc. edu/classes/ism158/Winter03/boeing. htm http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Airbus http//www. writework. com/essay/boeing-s-strength-weakness-threats-oppotunities-and-its-im http//www. soe. ucsc. edu/classes/ism158/Winter03/boeing. htm http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Airbus http//www. companiesandmarkets. com/Summary-Company-Profile/boeing-company,-the-swot-analysis-145568. asp http//www. wikinvest. com/stock/Boeing_Company_(BA)) http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Boeing Books (Principles of Marketing) Thirteenth Edition, Philip Kotler and Gary Armstrong. Books (Management 9e ) John R. Schermerhorn, JR.
Tuesday, May 21, 2019
Nursing Diagnosis and Care Essay
1 Analyze Assessment DataBased on the wellness account statement information, disclose the following A. Areas for focused assessment (30 points)Provide a brief overview of those atomic number 18as of strength and weakness noted from Milestone 1 Health recital. From the conversation with frustrate on her medical history she is in denial ab start the occurrences that is happening in her life which is making her non-compliant astir(predicate) taking her medications as prescribed. It appears that taking her medications leave behind confound her an unfit mother in the presence of her children according to JAW. Being a hospital corpsman in the Navy she is well aw are of the ramifications about taking medications especially the ones that go out attend to her overcome these issues.B. Clients strengths (30 points)Expand on areas identified as strengths related to the persons overall health. Support your conclusions with info from the textbook. JAW is in good shape according to mili tary regulations. She runs at least trio times a week which is keeping her physically in shape thereby not subjecting her to hypertension, any cardiac diseases, or joint problems at the present. I asked JAW was she uncomfortable talking to me about her health history and the issues that are related to her and me being her best friend. Her health patterns are excellent compared to others because she does follow the rules and conforms to the Navy standards. She also watches what she consumes tostay compliant with the nutritional needs as part of her physical fitness regimen.C. Areas of concern (30 points)Expand on areas previously identified as abnormal and those that place the person at a health risk. Support your observations with data from the textbook. JAW has anxiety and depression concerns. Her failed two marriages and raising her three children as a single mom are causing her almost undue stress in her life and it could possibly lead to some bad decisions about her life choic es. Stress can sometimes motivate or enhance a person performance and JAW chooses to run to alleviate her escape what she is experiencing in her life. Fitness influences some qualities such as mental acuity and emotional stability because it is known that the body affects what it does to the mind. If she would take her medications as prescribed it could help her take control of the amount of bad or negative thoughts she may be having as far as her marriages and being a single parent. She has to be willing to verbalize that she has a problem and that she needs help which will be the first step to understanding what the underlying cause of her unresolved uncertainties is truly.D. Health t apieceing topics (30 points)Identify health education needs. Support your statements with facts from the Health History and information from your textbook. JAW does not engage any pertinent health issues that require immediate attention but the issues that she does have can manifest into somethin g study because she does have a diagnosis of anxiety and depression. The emotional reactions to stress may include difficulties sleeping, inability to concentrate, or in her case anxiety and depression. There are many support groups out there for JAW to join such as single parents and marriage counseling to name a few to help her overcome her problems. She can also schedule some sessions with a psychologist to talk through her problems and try and devise a plan to move forward with her life. At this point I would strongly suggest that she does seek some type of counseling because her masking the stress in her life will not help her cope.2 Nursing Care PlanNext, plan your care based on your analysis of your assessment dataA. Diagnosis (30 points)Write one nurse diagnosis that reflects a priority need for this person. Remember a wellness diagnosis is a possibility. Ineffective individual coping related to situational crisis as secernate by anxiety, depression, and alteration in lif estyle.B. Plan (30 points)Write one goal and one measurable expected outcome related to your nursing diagnosis. Explain why this goal and outcome is a priority. Include cultural considerations for this client. Goal JAW will verbalized the ability to cope effectively with anxiety by instituting three new stress-reducing skills by April 30, 2014. Outcome JAW will be able to identify the stressful situations in her life and adjust changes suited for her and her children. African Americans are very hesitant to seek outside help to solve their problems because they are regarded as private people and JAW doesnt want anyone to know that she feels efficiency jeopardize her career.C. overwhelmvention (30 points)Write as many nursing orders or nursing interventions that you need in order to achieve the outcome. Provide the rationale for each intervention listed. 1). Inter Provide information regarding different ways to deal with the current situations that promote anxiety feelings and the f eeling of being depressed. RAT With this information it provides JAW an opportunity to learn new coping skills. 2). Inter Teach importance on how to balance life.RAT A life out of balance adds vastly to stress and anxiety. The changes affects adequate sleeping patterns, family time, quiet time, and overall enhancements of quality of living. 3). Inter Refer to outside resources, including support groups, psychotherapy, and community recreation involvement. RAT People have a tendency to benefit from the support of other people with similar problems and the resources available will help keep her life in balance and superintend her stress levels. 4). Inter Encourage JAW to identify and verbalized feelings and perceptions.RAT The process of identifying feelings that remain underlying and drive behaviors enables the clients to begin taking control of their lives. 5). Inter Teach JAW the physiologic actions of taking antidepressants and how it alleviates symptoms of anxiety and depressio n. RAT Many depressed people resisttaking medication because they fear becoming wedded to the drug. However antidepressants are not addictive drugs and providing her with the information about the drugs physiologic action helps with adherence.D. Evaluation (30 points)You will not carry out your care plan so you cannot evaluate the effectiveness of your nursing interventions. Instead, comment on what you would look for in order to evaluate your effectiveness. I would inquire about rather JAW has started her medication regiment and if she has any questions in regards to how it will affect her as far as her family and her career. Did she make the time to seek a physiologist to help her and her family overcome these difficult times of being just the four of them and also a psychiatrist to continue to prescribe the necessary medications? JAW will be able to discuss 3 coping techniques that she utilizes to help her feel more in control over her current situation. She will also be able to share the support system of people she can talk to when she is faced with a crisis. The way she has adjusted to her new life will tell that she has become compliant with the medication regime and have sought the appropriate to help her overcome these issues so she can move forward.
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