The eNotes Blog Rolling in the Big Bucks! (Just Kidding) A Snapshot of AcademicSalaries

Overflowing with the Big Bucks! (Simply Kidding) A Snapshot of AcademicSalaries In the course of recent months, there has been a lot of discussion about how instructors make a hell of a great deal of cash. I read and tuned in to a few of these reports as I trusted that the water will bubble for my ramen noodles. This week, the Chronicle of Higher Education discharged information demonstrating the normal pay rates of educators from several scholarly organizations the country over from tenured profs at private foundations that award doctoral degrees, to aides who instruct at junior colleges. As anyone might expect, private colleges like Harvard, Columbia, and Princeton offered the most lucrative positions, averaging a pleasant $190k or so every year. Educators at the top degrees of state funded colleges gain about a third not exactly their private partners. Obviously, these positions are rare. Most educators work in lower layered schools. The normal for these schools ranges from about $87k for a tenured educator to around $40k for a teacher of no position (aides). While the most lucrative schools surely give a decent living to their educators, even they fall far beneath what those people may be winning in the non-scholarly world. Truth be told, that is most likely valid for a scholarly on any crosspiece of the instructing stepping stool. Where does your school fall in the compensation go? Peruse the full report here. On the off chance that you are thinking about instructing, does this data alter your perspective by any means? While the facts confirm that nobody goes into educating for the cash, the fact of the matter is very enlightening, no doubt.

The Twelfth-Century Renaissance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Twelfth-Century Renaissance - Essay Example As indicated by Sreedharan, Henry Plantagenet is professed to advance Arthurian sentiment, which shaped the basics of the English dominion. It included approaching composed material of the Roman strategy, for example, the Tacitus accounts. Celtic sentiment stories had a huge impact too which delineated the restoration of traditional learning. A gathering that had learned and examined the traditional writing with time changed the general public from the twelfth century lifestyle where endurance appeared to include less insightful and grisly battles. Latin works of art were rarely entirely lost and were covered during the Iron Age and their development in the twelfth century acquired the renaissance. Development and motivation in this time are the recoveries that were improved by chivalric writing, which was additionally enlivened by Arthurian legends. These advancements in shows of vernacular verse came about to key printed sources that remarkable writers of the time were compelling a t that point and still to the history specialists of the cutting edge world. During this time, theory and science were not detachable with conviction thus science and information happened to fall under way of thinking as a branch. Comparable strategies were utilized between them as philosophical issues, and contentions were reached and demonstrated by methods for logical thinking. This prompted the consolation of the informed class not simply to retain and pass the information to other people yet in addition to continue broadening the scope of knowledge.7 The nearness of inadequate ways of thinking took into consideration difference and inconsistencies that the reconciliation of these pieces with twelfth century level of comprehension endured the extension of unique philosophies.8 During this time, Gothic design whose idea expectation was shortening the separation among paradise and earth, and college were conceived in Paris.9 These came about because of the need to deal with the information in an orderly way. There were additionally campaigns that advanced e xchange and new thoughts, thusly, causing towns to draw in those looking for circumstances from the took in society.10 Beginning from mid eleventh century, â€Å"the towns in Europe, so long stale or semi-abandoned, started a solid revival.†11 The urban complexities requested the recovery of education and each type of discovering that was conceivable thus there was the development of Cathedral schools and colleges to oblige the learning masses.12 During this time, Rome’s impact was not limited to just writing and language yet additionally their law made due past the Roman populace. Their law was revived and extended to the number of inhabitants in Northern Europe and later through colonization to different pieces of the world. The law animated dismissed messages just as statute. In the early twelfth century, Roman law restoration is connected with Bologna to whom it came about to Bologna’s graduate school establishment and lawful science recharging. Rome, Ravenn a and Pavia were lawful investigation habitats before Bologna.13 The need to help Christianity during the twelfth century came about because of the Ottoman’s Empire dangers just as the longing to make mindfulness and changes. â€Å"In the tenth century, Otto, the Great, made sure about steadiness once more, and in the eleventh, the raise of new reasoning and particular rise of authentic cognizance could be detected.†14 Hamilton Louis and Riccioni Stefano contended that,

How to Write an Essay on a Movie

How to Write an Essay on a MovieA question often posed by aspiring essayists is: How to write an essay on a movie? If you have always dreamed of writing the one-liner that will make your readers sit up and take notice, then this article is for you.Movie writing is not an easy thing to do. While some of the best essays are written by the most highly talented writers, there are many people who feel that writing a movie essay is easier than writing a book essay. The fact is that there is no denying that it takes time and effort to create an essay on a movie. However, there are several tips that can help you out in writing your essay on a movie.One of the best techniques to use when writing a movie essay is to put yourself in the shoes of the reader. Most writers, especially those who are new to writing or have only ever read books in the past, tend to think that they can write a book essay without thinking about what they are going to say next. This is not the case. By putting yourself in the shoes of the reader, you will find that this requires a different approach from that of other essays. It's much more constructive and effective to think about the things that the reader might be thinking about.It is always important to consider your audience when writing an essay on a movie. If you are writing for a group of college students, you will have to write a lot more detail on the actors, characters, plotlines, and themes that you are going to cover. However, if you are writing an essay for adults, you will need to have a lot more content on film techniques and the history of the genre. Knowing how to write an essay on a movie for an adult will definitely help you when trying to get into that circle of film enthusiasts.Another tip to follow when writing an essay on a movie is to be factual. Sure, the movie may have been released during the month of August or the year 2020, but a reader will remember that it is a film essay. You should always be prepared and be able t o relate to the kind of essay that you are writing. Movie essays are almost always very descriptive and require very detailed research to get things right. If you skip this step, then the reader will just get the wrong impression of your story.Writing a movie essay requires you to be entertaining and informative. This means that you have to be able to present your information in such a way that it will leave the reader asking questions. If you cannot provide the correct information, then you will not get a chance to convince anyone that what you are saying is true.Now that you know how to write an essay on a movie, you should have a clear idea of what you need to include in your essay. You should know the key points of the film, and of course, you should know the film. This will help you in getting an overall idea of the movie and will ensure that you don't just throw your ideas together without any form of planning.In conclusion, writing a movie essay is something that requires you to have a clear idea of what kind of essay you are writing and also about the movie that you are writing about. Keep in mind these tips, and you will be sure to write the best essay on a movie of all time.

Failure And Failure Of Failure - 1305 Words

Failure is one of the few certain things in life. We are aware that at some point we will come into contact with obstacles and misjudge our abilities. However, we fret over the aftermath and how those around us will respond to our mishaps and failures. This fear affects the choices we make. The possibility of failure is always in the back of our minds when we make decisions affecting both the goal we set and how we take action. There is a direct correlation between fear, failure, and what we choose to do with it. Learning how to move on and form solid goals for yourself after a failure, despite the opinion anyone else may hold, is essential to reaching your full potential. A fear of failing the goals we set can often prevent us from ever taking the first step towards success. One must know how to properly take action. After you set a goal, you must know how to achieve it. In the case of failure, you must also be informed on how to cope and redeem yourself. It is important to have a method or course of action in mind for this reason especially. Grant Cardone is not just a motivational speaker, but he is also the owner and operator of five, very profitable businesses. He has worked with influential companies such as Google, and has been recognized as one of the Top 10 Most Influential CEOs of today. His book, The 10x Rule, ensures success because you begin your goal with ten times more vitality and therefore, are ten times more likely to reach your intended objective. WhenShow MoreRelatedFailure Of Failure After Failure1348 Words   |  6 Pagescoming to an end, I would like to reflect on my experience here within the Honors 120 and 121 class on Failure and the Question Wheel. I chose this class on failure because I have always held myself to such high st andards that I hoped to be able to find a way to accept failure in some instances. Within our first week in class, we made claims about failure. My favorite claim was that every failure is in some way a success. Although this claim was not very debatable and incredibly generic, I was ableRead MoreThe Failure Of Heart Failure1517 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT Heart failure is one of the leading causes of mortality, both globally and in New Zealand. It is defined as the inability of the heart to meet the bodies metabolic need for oxygen and is characterised by a decrease in cardiac output. The body has many intrinsic mechanisms to attempt to maintain cardiac output, including activating the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). The RAAS cascade acts to restore cardiac output by increasing fluid retention, thus increasing blood volume andRead MoreThe Failures Of Market Failure2014 Words   |  9 PagesMarket failure, in economic terms, refers to a situation wherein the free market fails to efficiently allocate the goods and services. Or in other words, during market failure, another conceivable outcomes (non- Pareto optimal) exist wherein a market participant is found to be made better-off without making anyone else worse-off (Francis Bator, 1958). The failures in market can be seen as the scenarios in which the pursuit of pure self -interest of an individual leads to inefficient results as perRead MoreLack Of Failure And Failure1237 Words   |  5 PagesAdditionally, there are predictable implications of how individuals might feel about themselves and others called causal attributions. Pride and Shame are maximized when achievement outcomes are associated internally, and minimized when success and failure are attributed to external causes. Perceptions of causes tend to be biased in self-enhancing ways. That is to say, that the depressed individuals are most likely to credit themselves for negative outcomes leading pessimism- an explanatory style thatRead MoreFailure And Success Of Failure990 Words   |  4 PagesFailure Produces Success Have you ever failed in your life just once? Did that effect you in the sense of which you should being in the right track? The majority of people think that failure is the indication to improperly way of doing the things. Nevertheless, without failure taking place in our life, people were not getting to the evolution and modern science which facilitated human life in all aspects. Failure often makes unpleasant journey or spirit to the people but, it helps in the wayRead MoreThe Failure Of Heart Failure999 Words   |  4 Pagesnot met or the supply is too great it can be considered heart failure. Understandably heart failure is a worrisome term. To think one of your most vital organs is failing and unable to provide what is needed for basic survival is terrifying. However; there are many stages of heart failure that can range from mild to severe. Therefore, patients should be well educated in the stage, type and exactly what heart failure is. Heart failure is defined as, â€Å"A complex syndrome that can result from any structuralRead MoreThe Failure Of Heart Failure2760 Words   |  12 PagesAbstract: Congestive heart failure, also called heart failure or CHF, is one of the fastest-growing syndromes in the United States and worldwide. It is a condition with high hospitalization and high mortality rates as well as a compound medical regimen that significantly affects the patient’s lifestyle and that of their family. The term alone, â€Å"heart failure†, is enough to scare the bravest client and cause the rise of numberless concerns and questions. Patients may worry and exclaim, â€Å"Did my heartRead MoreFailure Of Congestive Heart Failure1262 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Almost every one in the United States knows a person suffering from congestive heart failure. This disease has manifested its way into the lives of so many—the statistics are astounding. According to the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, nearly 5 million people are affected and it is the main reason for hospital admission in older adults over the age of 65. This is a great cause for concern. In order to reduce the morbidity and control this epidemic, we must first understandRead MoreAcute Failure And Chronic Failure1305 Words   |  6 Pagesable to adequately pump blood causing a decrease in nutrients and oxygen to the body. The term CHF has widely been replaced by the terms acute failure and chronic failure because not all types of heart failure are accompanied by pulmonary congestion. However, in this pt’s case, she suffered from severe edema and fluid build-up in the lungs due to the failure. CHF is generally precipitated by other cardiac related conditions including, HTN, CAD, and past MIs, all of which are present in this pt’s historyRead MoreFailure Of Software Project : Failure2657 Words   |  11 PagesFailure of Software Project : There are many reasons for the failure of the project here are the few reasons how there is a failure accourance for the software projects. â ¦  The first reason is no proper planning for the project. â ¦  No sufficent time â ¦  No sufficient budget â ¦  No good communication. â ¦  No proper testing â ¦  Not reaching to industry standards. No Sufficent time : The deadline for the project is decided before the project starts. As the deadline is given we start assuming that the sooner

How Energy Drinks Affect Health - 1135 Words

How Energy Drinks Affect Health Have you ever been drinking an energy drink and asked yourself, â€Å"is this good for me? Am I hurting my body by drinking this?† Well, I have done some research that shows the pros and cons of consuming energy drinks. Energy drinks are good for your health. Some studies show that they can improve memory,concentration, and athletic performance. Many energy drinks can contain B vitamins, water-soluble vitamins that aid in cell metabolism and support nervous and immune system functioning. B vitamins are essential for good health (Liberatore). Most of the ingredients in energy drinks don t have a big effect on your health according to recent studies. The ingredients that do have an effect, caffeine and sugar, have mixed results. Short term good, long term bad (Robertson). Studies show that intake of an energy drink improves mental and cognitive performances as well as increases subjective alertness (Go Easy on Those Energy Drinks). Energy drinks can be good for a person s health if you re old enough and drink a right amount. Energy drinks are bad for your health. High sugar concentration in energy drinks can induce a fast sugar high with a sugar crash afterwards. It also adds calories and can cause tooth decay, and slows absorption of fluid in the body. Since the body is working to dilute the high sugar concentration in the blood, it cannot get water into the cells, which can cause dehydration (Liberatore). Therefore drinking energy drinksShow MoreRelatedCaffeine, Caffeine And Health Benefits Between Coffee And Energy Drinks And How They Each Affect Brain Function1242 Words   |  5 PagesAdditives in Beverages Many people either enjoy to drink a cup of coffee, an energy drink, or sometimes both. People drink these without any knowledge of them other than the fact that they contain caffeine. How much caffeine do they contain though? Are these drinks even considered to be healthy for humans? There are various differences in the nutritional facts, caffeine absorption, and health benefits between coffee and energy drinks and how they each affect brain function. Black coffee is typically composedRead MoreThe Effects Of Popular Energy Drinks On Young Adults And Teenagers1410 Words   |  6 PagesPopular energy drinks, such as Rockstar, 5-Hour Energy, and Monster are consumed by individuals, as a way to remain cognizant, as well as alert, throughout their day. Many of the people consuming these drinks are young adults and teenagers. These people are oftentimes overwhelmed and busy. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, states, â€Å"Energy drinks are beverages that typically contain caffeine, other plant-based stimulants, simple sugars, and other additives. They are very popularRead MorePersuasive Essay On Energy Drinks1295 Words   |  6 Pagesfor studying or playing games or anything. The next morning they’re too tired and sometimes they oversleep and are late for school. To solve this problem, they just drink a can of Red bull or any kind of energy drink so they don’t fall asleep in class. Energy drinks a re one of the most popular drinks in the United States. Energy drinks arent healthy and are loaded with high amounts of caffeine. They contain ingredients that are harmful to the body. People may think they wake a person up and get hisRead MoreThe Effects Of Energy Drinks On The Human Body845 Words   |  4 PagesThe effects of energy drinks once poured in the human body Once you consume an energy drink your whole body is affected including you brain, your bloodstream, your heart, and your skin. Energy drinks are really bad for you if you drink it a lot; they say it could affect how you work out because energy drinks lead to sugar crashes. You don’t want to work out and in the middle of your work out, you get tired all of the sudden, if you drink one after you work out you would just get tired and youRead MoreAddiction : Coffee And Energy Drinks990 Words   |  4 Pageselectronics, but as time progresses, coffee and energy drinks have become one of American’s top addictions. Both drinks are consumed on a daily basis by many to help with their workload and to boost their energy levels. Although, coffee and energy drinks share some health issues, alteration of moods, and provision of energy, they differ in the amount of sugar and caffeine they contain. Coffee is a brewed drink made from roasted coffee beans. This drink contains caffeine and is consumed by many aroundRead MorePros And Cons Of Energy Drinks959 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen a constant battle between whether energy drinks are beneficial or harmful to our health. A common positive claim on the subject is the increase in energy to make it through the day. Adversely, it is said these drinks are too high in sugar and cause health issues. While there may be temporary benefits in consuming energy drinks, I feel the cons over rule. Live Strong, a trendy health site, recently posted an article on the advantages of drinking energy drinks. The focus on the claims revolve aroundRead MoreEnergy Drinks Essay1231 Words   |  5 Pageshave a substantial lack of energy. Usually people who do not take care of themselves tend to eventually get more tired by mid-day and as their day goes on. A simple solution would be to go to bed earlier and eat better foods. However, our society has become very lazy, obese, and have started to take the easy way out over the years. Instead of eating better and trying to get more sleep, people drink energy drinks as an easy and fast way to get a boost of energy. Energy drinks have been around since theRead MoreHealth Problems Of Energy Drinks958 Words   |  4 PagesWould you drink something that is associated with health problems and even death? Energy drinks are highly caffeinated beverages that many people have become depended on to make it through the day. They are used to give indi viduals a quick energy boost to help achieve things that need done. Today many people question how safe energy drinks really are, as for the quick energy they supply. They are known to cause multiple health issues such as: anxiety, restlessness, nervousness, stomach problems,Read MorePros And Cons Of Energy Drinks1177 Words   |  5 PagesAs the selling of energy drinks begin to accelerate quickly over the years there has been the pros and cons of these kinds of beverages. Researchers have been finding evidence where adolescents have stated the hazards and benefits of these common drinks. In the early 2000s the percentages of consumptions of energy drinks from young children including early adults have rapidly been increasing over the years. The evidence that the Pediatrics is stating is proven and have reported that in 2003 an averageRead MoreEnergy Drinks Are Not Necessarily a Good Option1024 Words   |  5 PagesTelluride Medical , a number of energy drinks have entered the mar ket to provide all of us with a quick boost of energy, easily. These drinks usually contain high levels of caffeine and other additives that act as stimulants. Sometimes we need the extra pick me up to get us through the rest of the day or to help us stay awake while studying for an exam. So, what better way to do that then to grab a Red Bull or a Monster? Well studies have shown that energy drinks just may not be our best option.

A Study On The Theory Of Teen Dating Abuse By Using A...

Phenomenology A phenomenology study will be conducted because the question seeks to understand the experience of youth that has experienced dating violence. To grasp the essence of their experiences I will conduct interviews with adolescent survivors of dating violence, allowing them to tell their story and explain their experiences from their personal point of view. The statements and descriptions of those experiences will define the essence of the phenomenon. (Taken from Tranell Steward Initial discussion wk 3). Problem Recent literature suggests there is little known about dating violence among youth. (Bennett and Banyard, 2014; Edwards, Gidyez, and Sylaska, 2013; Halpern, Tucker, Bengtson, Kupper, McLean, and Martin, 2013). Additionally, the Center for Disease Control (2015) revealed that the cycle of abuse begins at a young age, suggesting most of college age students that experience dating abuse had their first experience between the ages of 11-17. (Taken from Tranell Steward initial discussion wk 3). Purpose Add to knowledge of teen dating abuse by using a phenomenological inquiry focused on lived experiences of female victims of teen dating abuse. Questions How do adolescent victims of dating violence cope with intimate partner violence? How do adolescents define dating violence or intimate partner violence? Ethnography Patton (2015) suggest that people that interact together for a long period of time, eventually constructs a culture. In an ethnographicShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work

Othello, by Shakespeare Essay Example For Students

Othello, by Shakespeare Essay In the play, Othello, by Shakespeare, villainous character, Iago, schemes to bring Othello s happiness to an end. Iago conspires to have Othello turn against his comrade, Cassio, and try to kill him for his misdeeds against Desdamona. Iago arises Othello s feelings and emotions towards Desdamona by feeding on Othello s great pride in Desdamona s devotion to Othello. By doing this, Othello begins to doubt his point of view on what Desdamona is like and if she would really deceive Othello after all they have gone through in achieving acceptance in society as a married couple. I do not think but Desdamona s honest. (line 255, Act III, scene iii) Iago uses the honesty and trust Othello has towards him so he may manipulate Othello to believe in everything he says about the rotten affair. My lord, you know I love you. I think thou dost; and, for I know thou rt full of love and honesty, (line 133-135, Act III, scene iii) Othello trusts those around him and because of this, he will fall into Iago s plan of betrayal. Othello does not see the evil behind Iago s words and does not see the false accusations against his wife. Othello absorbs the words of Iago entirely and this causes Othello to no longer trust Desdamona. He thinks of her as the opposite of who she really is. To Othello, Desdamona is not innocent and not of honorable character. Since Othello is enraged by hearing that Cassio has taken Desdamona and stolen her love away from him, Othello seeks to kill Cassio. Iago uses Othello s weaknesses to turn Othello against Cassio. Othello s hubris pride and modesty in himself allows Iago to humiliate Othello. What sense had I of her stol n hours of lust? I saw t not, thought it not, it harm d not me. I slept the next night well, fed well, was free and merry; I found not Cassio s kisses on her lips. (line 378-380, Act III, Scene iii) Iago wants Othello to feel ashamed of Desdamona and that Desdamona is having a secret affair with one of his officers. Iago exaggerates the scene between Desdamona and Cassio so that Othello will hear the most convincing evidence. In sleep I heard him say, Sweet Desdamona, let us be wary, let us hide our love; and then, sir, would he grip and wring my hand, cry, O sweet creature! hen kiss me hard (lines 463-466, Act III, scene iii) He arises Othello s anger and jealousy through this cynical explanation. Iago is able to take away the invisible barrier before Othello s self-control and is able to manipulate Othello easily through taping into his irrational reasoning. Iago plays with Othello s reasoning to make Othello believe in false assumptions about Cassio s character to further rouse emotions. In the villainous plan to bring about Othello s downfall, Iago uses reverse psychology and flattery. Iago questions his evidence of the affair and rejects his assumptions of Cassio. Why, then, I think Cassio s an honest man (line 148, Act III, scene iii) Iago suddenly changes his views about Cassio to use reverse psychology on Othello. Iago s sinister character has shown that he is a smart man that uses manipulation to get what he wants. By saying positive characteristics about Cassio, Othello falls into Iago s trap and further turns against Cassio. Iago uses flattery to assure Othello of Iago s honesty and integrity that Othello looks for in every man. My lord, you know I love you. (line 133, Act III, scene iii) Also, Iago uses Othello s racial differences to rouse Othello s suspicions of Cassio. Iago brings up the issue of how a lady in that time period would prefer a man of her own age, race, and temperament. Othello s racial background is thought to be one of the reasons why Desdamona is in an affair with Cassio.

Satirical Abortion free essay sample

And murder, in the way that we define it in all other instances, involves theintentional  death of another human person. Even if we were to assume that every embryo or fetus were just as sentient and just as much of a person as any other human being, an argument that is not supportable on the basis of scientific evidence, then the lack of knowledge and intent would still be enough to classify abortion as something other than murder. Lets imagine a scenario in which two men go deer hunting. One man mistakes his friend for a deer, shoots him, and accidentally kills him. As long as we all agreed on the facts of the case, its hard to imagine that any reasonable person would describe this as murdereven though we would all know for certain that a real, sentient human person was killed. Why? Because the shooter  thought  he was killing a deersomething other than a real, sentient human person. We will write a custom essay sample on Satirical Abortion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Now consider the example of abortion. If a woman and her physician  think  theyre killing a non-sentient organism, theneven if the embryo or fetus  were, unbeknownst to them, a sentient human personthey would not be committing murder. At most, they would be guilty of involuntary manslaughter. But even involuntary manslaughter involves criminal negligence, and it would be very hard to judge someone criminally negligent for not personally believing that a pre-viable embryo or fetus is a sentient human person when we dont actually know this to be the case. From the point of view of someone who believes that every fertilized egg is a sentient human person, abortion would be horrific. Tragic. Lethal. But it would be no more murderous than any other kind of accidental death. If you believe you aren’t killing a human, it’s not murder. So you must believe your child is not human. Women choose abortions for many reasons According to many studies the primary reasons for choosing an abortion are: * — pregnancy was not planned or wanted — * — not ready to have a baby yet — * — inconvenient time of life or the child interferes with goals — * — financial concerns — * — pressure by parents or other family members — * — fear of people finding out about the pregnancy — But, the number one reason that women choose abortionist that their partner, the father of the child, either passively or aggressively, refused to support the women in carrying the child to birth. In other words, the woman believes that she will be abandoned by the most important person in her life if she continues the pregnancy. Yet 70% of Relationships End Anyway! It has been reported that an estimated 70% of relationships end within the first year following an abortion. If you are thinking that having an abortion will help you keep your lover, think again. Why do the men leave? Often, the men who refuse to live up to their responsibilities resent the women that they have let down:   the mother of the child that they did not support. And, when a woman realizes the pain abortion has caused, she will resent the man who got them pregnant and did not fulfill his obligations as a father. Other factors such as guilt, shame, anger, and fear are other reasons why the relationship may end. Please realize that abortion not only destroys your child, it can also ruin the very relationship that you most hoped would last. Reasons to abort†¦Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Answers to abortion! Mother’s health:  Therapeutic abortionThere are more than 50 surgeries which can be performed inside the uterus. If this is possible, the fetus, even inside the uterus other mother, is already considered a patient, in other words, a person; and,  if it is a person, it has the right to live. Nowadays, there are many possibilities. New advances in science may cover almost any complicat ion in pregnancy, without having to choose to kill the mother or the baby. Practically any condition can be controlled until the delivery. This picture shows one of the surgeries carried out inside the uterus. Look what the impressed photographer watched though his camera lens†¦ the tiny hand of the baby trying to grab the surgeon’s finger. * Imperfection (defect):  Ã‚  Eugenic abortionPerfection does not mean having the right to live. People do not pass a quality control. A person can be â€Å"defective† (physically imperfect) yet still wonderful human being†¦ or be physically complete, â€Å"perfect†, but a human monster or a despicable person. This is not a reason to abort. The kindness of a human heart does no need a perfect body to develop itself completely. What would you advice a woman who is pregnant for the fifth time†¦Ã‚  Ã‚   Whose husband suffers from syphilis and she suffers from tuberculosis, Whose oldest child was born blind†¦ Whose second child died†¦ Whose third child was born deaf†¦ Whose fourth child suffers from tuberculosis? That she have an abortion? You just signed the death sentence of Ludwig van Beethoven. |    * It is not a life. Abortion for ignoranceOne would have to hide tons of scientific information which confirms that it is a life by looking at the  stages of gestation. The majority of women who have an abortion really do not know what they are doing. If they knew, they would not do it. * Overpopulation:  Ã‚  Social abortion. As an example:   China, with its policy of having just one child, avoided the birth of at least 2 million children from 1970 to the present†¦and as a consequence, in the near future will see increase of aged people, the aging of its population. (AICA December 1, 1999). The aging of the population, not the in population lives, the fertility rate is under the 2. 1 necessary to assure the replacement of generations.   Rape:  Ã‚  Emotional abortionA violent act, such as rape, should be followed by another, even worse act of violence such as murder. Is abortion the best option that society can offer a woman who has been raped? A woman is a victim of a rape and not of a pregnancy. She must receive psychological therapy, and perhaps physical therapy too, but not through an abortion. This will not release her from any of t he pain (physical nor psychological produced by a rape. *   not ready to have a baby yet – you can be not ready to have a baby, not ready to have a two year old, not ready to have eighteen year old. Why is it only legal for this reason until the baby is eight months old? What if you really don’t think you can handle the teen years, shouldn’t you be allowed to abort then? I mean it is your life, and your kid still isn’t old enough to make good decisions for itself. * inconvenient time of life or the child interferes with goals – A child doesn’t stop interfering with your goals or being inconvenient once it’s born, what if something unexpected comes up when the baby is five? Shouldn’t you be allowed to abort then? Or is that considered inhuman.. * financial concerns – Your child gets more expensive the older it gets, so why is abortion illegal when you need it most? Maybe you can’t afford to buy your kid a car, what will you do? Abortion should be legalized until the child is a legal adult at eighteen years of age. Isn’t it more human to allow the baby to have a couple years of life in the world instead of killing it right away? The argument for abortion not being murder is that it’s not for sure that the baby is â€Å"human† yet. Don’t lots of parents complain about their children being â€Å"monsters† and say â€Å"I’m not sure if he’s even human! † Well if you’re not sure, it’s not murder. It’s totally legal. TITLE PAGE-title-literal thesis statement- two adjectives describing general tone-a term designating the level of formality- your name course and date 89Read a modest proposal. Message ricky. Do essay outline tonight. Three topics :financial concerns, inconvenient time/interferers with goals, not ready. | Getting Away With Murder

Citizens Police Academy Example

Citizens Police Academy Example Citizens' Police Academy – Coursework Example Citizen police academy Citizen’s police academy is a program that is designed purposely to sensitize individuals who are not police officers with the activities of the police. The purpose of the Citizen’s police academy program is not to train individuals for a police post or to work on a shift as a police officer, but to create awareness to the society on who and what it is to be a police officer, their roles and jurisdictions. Citizen police academy is not a law enforcement agency, but is a program that gives the civilians and citizens a chance to learn the law enforcement process at a non – threatening situation (Sherman 1980.The program operates in most states of America, including Chesapeake, Virginia. In Chesapeake, the program is known as Chesapeake citizen’s police academy (CCPA). Chesapeake citizens aged over 18 years are eligible to training that takes 14 weeks. The program is quite essential since it teaches the citizens various police facets, i ncluding use of force, crime analysis, crime investigation, drug investigation, firearms investigation and life behind the bars. During and after the training, individual volunteerism in the police unit or departments is encouraged.According to American Police Academy (1970), the program influences much on the police department. This training encourages loyalty and observation of the law. Through the training, citizens become obedient to the law and the police unit. The roles of the police are clearly revealed to the society, with the procedures they should take to handle a crime case. This enlightens the citizens to raise an alarm in case of any mistreatment or failure of responsibility in the police department. Through this program, the rights of the citizens and the jurisdictions of the police department are clearly observed. ReferenceSherman, L.W. (1980). The Police and the Violence. Philadelphia: American Academy of Political and Social Science.American Police Academy. (1970). Academy training bulleting. Washington, D.C; American Police Academy.

Population Trends in Larids Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 11250 words

Population Trends in Larids - Dissertation Example ing gulls regionally, it was interesting to note that while the western colonies which were 10 times later than the eastern colonies in England during the seafarer census, the western colonies have declined by almost 27,000 pairs while the east coast colonies have steadily grown over the censuses. Although still much smaller than the west coast, it will be interesting to see if the decline in the west and increase in the east will continue. In striking contrast, at the seafarer census the east Scotland colonies were nearly three times those of the west coast. However, by the seabird census the populations on the east and west coast of Scotland were virtually identical. When examining the herring gull by latitude one of the greatest differences noted is the drastic decrease of the population in the 56-58N latitude in particular. The huge colonies present at Seafarer had been decimated by the seabird census. In fact, much of the herring gull population has seen a phenomenal decrease in the latter part of the 20th century. Table of Contents 1.0 Chapter 1 - Introduction 3 3.0 Chapter 3 - Methodology 17 4.0 Chapter 4.0 - Results/Analysis 22 Appendices 61 1.0 Chapter 1 - Introduction 1.1 Background Information There have been 3 major surveys conducted in Britain and Ireland that have measured the breeding populations of great black backed, lesser black backed and herring gulls. These are the Operation Seafarer surveys, conducted in 1969-70; the Seabird Colony Register census, conducted in 1985-87; and Seabird 2000, conducted in 1998-2002. By analysis of the differences in the numbers observed in these three surveys, it is possible to show variation in population trends over time of these three very closely related bird species. Species... This dissertation reveals that gulls are known to feed at areas of sewage outflow to the sea, such as in the Bristol Channel. It has been noted that they appear well adapted to feeding in polluted areas, as they have a well-developed detoxification system. There was a change in the numbers of lesser black backed gulls feeding at sewage outlets in South Wales, where a 289% increase in numbers between the 1970s and 1990s was observed in one study. However, it was also found that feeding from sewage outlets was overall much more common in black-headed gulls than lesser black backed or herring gulls, with 11% of the population of black headed gulls feeding at sewage outlets, compared to 3% for herring gulls and 7% for lesser black backed gulls. In conclusion, there was also a difference in feeding patterns throughout the year, with far more gulls feeding at sewage outlets during the summer, compared to winter. This has a particular significance in that the summer is when breeding pairs are incubating and caring for offspring, which could then be affected by the parental diet. Refuse, whether sewage or on land, supports 43-75% of the diet of lesser black backed and great black backed gulls. However, it is often juvenile, non-breeding gulls that are found at sewage outlets, which means that offspring are less likely to be affected. There has been a link between salmonellae occurrence in gulls and the number of human cases in local hospitals, with this being linked to a similar contaminated food source, as opposed to direct infection.

Fashion Industry Through H&M and GAP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Fashion Industry Through H&M and GAP - Essay Example This showed that the Gap is interested in these charities, too. Also, the Gap on their web page has emphasized their socially responsible projects. H&M also targets young people, and they also stress corporate responsibility, as this is part of their web page, telling about their activities in protecting the environment. Additionally, on their web page, H&M has a social media room, where people can post on the wall, tweet and read blogs about fashion.   H&M indicates that they get their fashion ideas from designer runways, then â€Å"rip them off’† and bring the ideas to their stores. For instance, H&M’s blog states that Prada might consider using them for reproducing their skirts and shirts, and their designer, Zara, goes to the fashion shows and copies the looks, trends and designs. So, basically, H&M’s claim to fame is that they get the ideas from the runway, then pares it down to affordable prices, so that designer looks can be had for less. The Gap is a bit different, as they do not emphasize couture, so they probably do not get their ideas from the runways. What they emphasize is classic – â€Å"modern, sexy, American, cool† is their motto. Therefore, the ideas that they emphasize are different, seasonal takes on classic designs, with less emphasis on runway looks and more emphasis on what has been popular for ages, then put different twists on these looks. Both GAP and H&M outsource all of their manufacturing, mostly to Asia. This means that the companies have to worry about getting the clothing into the distribution warehouses and out to individual stores. How do these companies control their transportation costs?   With H&M, they control transportation costs by concentrating their stores on the coasts, and virtually neglecting the Midwest. Their stores are concentrated into clusters, which means that there is less fuel to be spent going from store to store. Also, the stores that are not on the coasts are still by bodies of water, such as the Great Lakes, which is another way that merchandise may be transported.  Ã‚  

Power of the Few Essay Example for Free

Power of the Few Essay The three articles to be tackled by this essay discuss the presence of a power elite, a term coined by author C. Wright Mills.   The articles talk about how the power elite emerged and existed, who comprises it, and evidence to prove why these people are, in fact, the few who hold power in America.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The first article is C. Wright Mills’ The Power Elite wherein he argues that the power of the elite is not derived from their individual attributes but from three societal institutions, specifically the economy, politics, and the military, where power is actually concentrated (332).    To support this argument, Mills points out that there are extraordinary men who are heads or are in command of major social structures and are in the position to make decisions that will have great consequences affecting society (332).     He goes on to point out that even if these men do not make decisions or act for their institutions, such is actually an influencing act in itself (332).   And who are these men who govern the three major institutions of society? They are â€Å"the wealthiest, most celebrated, most powerful†¦[with] resources of men, women, and money†¦and mass media focused on them† (336).     Mills then presents two points of view regarding the existence of powerful elite: those who do not believe that power elite exists and those who believe that it exists only because historical situations show that decisions are being made but the average and ordinary citizen did not make that decision (333).   However, Mills then argues that there are institutions that do in fact unite the decisions made and the historical events that show those decisions (334).   And even if one will argue that society is also ruled by religious, educational and familial institutions, Mills concedes that although these institutions are present and working in society, they are just but the means of the big three[1] to legitimize its power and decisions (334).   In fact, Mills argues that if the smaller institutions do not go about the path laid down by the big three, then the big three can always do something to change the structure of smaller institutions so as to fit their plans and decisions (334-335). In the end, Mills wraps up his article with the conclusion that there are those extraordinary men in the three biggest influential institutions in society that dictate its course and that although they are not solitary rulers (333), it is only through them that power â€Å"can be more or less continuous and important† (336).   And these men are so powerful that their wills are followed and realized even if others resist it (336).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The second article is Diversity in the Power Elite by Richard Zweigenhaft and G. William Domhoff, wherein the authors concluded that â€Å"power elite is more than a set of institutional leaders† (338).     The authors attack the view of C. Wright Mills that society is not pluralistic and that it is controlled only by a handful through a research on whether the three major institutional hierarchies have become diversified over the years since Mills’ theory.   And the answer is yes.   The authors’ research showed that the power elite have been diversified through the presence of more women and minorities (339). The research further shows that although there is diversity in the powerful, there are many things that have not changed.   For one, the core group of the elite is still predominantly Christian white males and many groups that contributed to diversification remain underrepresented (339).   Two, â€Å"high social origins continue to be a distinct advantage† and those who are able to penetrate the major institutions play the game according to the rules that have been followed since time immemorial (339). Lastly, the acceptance of diversity was only a result of   â€Å"pressure from activists and feminists† (339).   The article further discussed that although there was diversification in the power elite, the diversity only ends with the gender or race of the person.   In fact, diversity strengthened the power elite even more because it â€Å"held the same values and perspective as those who are already in power† (340).   In the end, diversification did not disprove the existence of the power elite, as enunciated by Mills, but only expanded its membership.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The last article is by Louis Desipio and Rodolfo O. De La Garza entitled Forever Seen as New: Latino Participation in American Elections wherein it proposes that the growing importance of the Latino electorate in American elections is a result, not of Latino mobilization, but of following an Anglo pattern where the more educated and economically advantaged are the ones who vote (346). The article presents the impediments to a more active Latino electorate: being young, less well-educated, low incomes, and not being American citizens (343, 344).     These impediments have been remedied somehow by the emergence of â€Å"new cadre Latino elites and new institutions† comprised of young and well-educated Latinos (345).   This new cadre exposes Latino issues which enable politicians to address them with more knowledge (345).   As a result, although development in Latino participation will be slow, the new cadre will prove to be influential as it is the voice of the Latino community.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   With the three articles read and analyzed side by side, the most and key concept is power elite.   Mills defines the power elite as the concentration of societal power and influence in a few.   It is often comprised of the highly educated and wealthy people who occupy high posts in either the economic, political or military institutions. The article of Zweigenhaft and Domhoff   proves that although there is a move to further diversify the power elite, there is still only a handful who dictate the course of society as the newcomers hardly have proposed major changes, and in fact settle for playing the game the way the power elite has played it ever since.   The article of Desipio and De La Garza is not any different since it discusses the concentration of Latino electoral participation in the young and well-educated.   At the end of the day, Mills’ concept has expanded but not altered in any way.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   With the three readings main theme of power in the few, I was awakened to the possibility that there really might be just a few people who are running our country through the economy, politics, and the military.     I realized that family, education and religion are not even major powerhouses but do play some role in putting the power elite in their positions.   Those who are wealthy and had the opportunity to graduate from ivy-league and other elite schools are perceived as the people who know a lot and could probably make the right decisions for the country. As a result of this thinking, they are placed in positions that take the correct actions for their institutions.   But I cannot entirely concede that that diversification has not changed anything in the power elite and that the newcomers have not changed anything in society.   Gender and racial issues are core agenda in society today although it must be noted that minorities are still that: minorities.   It is still the rich, the smart and the popular who are in a state of power and influence.   How else can you justify Arnold Schwarchenegger   winning the gubernatorial seat? [1] Economic, political and military institutions

Plain English Communication :: Free Essay Writer

Plain English Communication INTRODUCTION After researching Communication, I have developed the following conclusions, which I will explain in this memo. I will attempt to answer several questions that pertain to communication and the importance. I developed my conclusions from researching provided handouts and the Internet. HOW IMPORTANT IS COMMUNICATION? In every society, humans have developed spoken and written language as a means of sharing messages and meanings. Readers need to know what is being said not how it is being said (1). Plain English is defined as something that the intended audience can read, understand and act upon the first time they read it (4). Plain English is needed in all kinds of public information, such as forms, leaflets, agreements, and contracts. The golden rule is that plain English should be used in any information that ordinary people rely on when they make decisions (4). People have the right and the need to make informed decisions about money and the law. If the way a document is written affects that decision then that creates moral issues. WHAT ROLE DOES WRITTEN COMMUNICATION PLAY IN BUSINESS? Businesses are successful when they communicate well with their customers. There are several benefits to businesses who practice Plain English. The benefits to businesses are saving time and money with: Less paper Reduces error Less ink Increases cash flow Less printing costs Decreases storage cost Less postage Environmentally friendly Increase Sales Fewer customers complaints WHAT ISSUES OF WRITTEN COMMUNCATION MUST THE MANAGEMENT OF A BUSINESS BE AWARE? WHY? The legal, medical, pharmaceutical, and finance industries cause the most concern. Management in these industries need to remove the jargon, legal language, and technical terms from documents written for people who are not familiar with these terms. Management should use Plain English because it saves the writer and the reader time and it saves money. Also, Plain English creates a good image for an organization Plain English Communication :: Free Essay Writer Plain English Communication INTRODUCTION After researching Communication, I have developed the following conclusions, which I will explain in this memo. I will attempt to answer several questions that pertain to communication and the importance. I developed my conclusions from researching provided handouts and the Internet. HOW IMPORTANT IS COMMUNICATION? In every society, humans have developed spoken and written language as a means of sharing messages and meanings. Readers need to know what is being said not how it is being said (1). Plain English is defined as something that the intended audience can read, understand and act upon the first time they read it (4). Plain English is needed in all kinds of public information, such as forms, leaflets, agreements, and contracts. The golden rule is that plain English should be used in any information that ordinary people rely on when they make decisions (4). People have the right and the need to make informed decisions about money and the law. If the way a document is written affects that decision then that creates moral issues. WHAT ROLE DOES WRITTEN COMMUNICATION PLAY IN BUSINESS? Businesses are successful when they communicate well with their customers. There are several benefits to businesses who practice Plain English. The benefits to businesses are saving time and money with: Less paper Reduces error Less ink Increases cash flow Less printing costs Decreases storage cost Less postage Environmentally friendly Increase Sales Fewer customers complaints WHAT ISSUES OF WRITTEN COMMUNCATION MUST THE MANAGEMENT OF A BUSINESS BE AWARE? WHY? The legal, medical, pharmaceutical, and finance industries cause the most concern. Management in these industries need to remove the jargon, legal language, and technical terms from documents written for people who are not familiar with these terms. Management should use Plain English because it saves the writer and the reader time and it saves money. Also, Plain English creates a good image for an organization

Assessment Management Forensic Mental Health Health And Social Care Essay

Since the 1980s force per unit area is increasing on mental wellness professionals to better their ability toA predictA and better manage the degree of hazard associated with forensic mental wellness patients, and offendersA being dealtA with in the justness system ( Holloway, 2004 ) .A This increasedA pressureA has besides increased involvement within a wider scope of research workers and forensic clinicians, working in the justness system to better the truth, and dependability of their analysis of whether recidivism is a strong possibility.A The overallA valueA of rating of research is toA allowA theA improvementA in the appraisal, supervising, planning and direction of wrongdoers, in concurrence with a more dependable base line for follow up ratings ( Beech et al, 2003 ) . However, there continues to be an increasingA interestA andA expectationA on professionals from the populace and the condemnable justness system in respects to the potentialA dangerA posed byA seriousA offendersA being releasedA back into the community and the demand for the wrongdoers to be better managed, in orderA to adequately protectA the populace from unsafe persons ( Doyle et al, 2002 ) . As the appraisal of riskA is madeA at assorted phases in the direction procedure of the violent wrongdoer, it isA extremelyA important that mental wellness professionals have a structured and consistent attack to put on the line appraisal and rating of force. ( Doyle et Al, 2002 ) . This paper will compare and contrast three theoretical accounts of hazard appraisal thatA are usedA to cut down possible danger to others, when incorporating violent wrongdoers back into the community. These three attacks are unstructured clinical opinion, structured clinicalA judgementA and actuarialA appraisal. It is non intended, in this paper, to research the assorted instruments used in the appraisal procedure for theA respectiveA actuarial and structured clinical attacks. Unstructured Clinical Judgement Unstructured clinical opinion is a procedure affecting no specific guidelines, but relies on the single clinician'sA evaluationA holding respect to the clinicians experience and makings ( Douglas et al. , 2002 ) .A Doyle et Al ( 2002 ) , refers toA clinicalA opinion as â€Å" first coevals † ( p. 650 ) , and sees clinical opinion as leting the clinicianA completeA discretion in relation to what information the clinician will or will non take notice of in their concluding finding of hazard degree. The unstructured clinicalA interviewA has been widely criticised because itA is seenA as inconsistent and inherently lacks construction and aA uniformA approachA that does non let forA trial, retest dependability over clip and between clinician ‘s ( Lamont et al. , 2009 ) . ItA has been arguedA that this incompatibility inA assessmentA can take toA incorrectA appraisal of wrongdoers, as either high or low hazard due to the subjective sentiment inherent in the unstructured clinic al assessmentA approachA ( Prentky et al. , 2000 ) . Even with these restrictions discussed above the unstructured clinicalA interviewA is still likely to be the most widely usedA approachA in relation to the wrongdoer ‘s force hazard appraisal ( Kropp, 2008 ) . Kropp ( 2008 ) , postulates that the continued usage of the unstructured clinicalA interviewA allows for â€Å" idiographic analysis of the offendersA behavior † ( Kropp, 2008, p. 205 ) .A Doyle et Al ( 2002 ) posits, that clinical surveies have shown, that clinician ‘s utilizing the hazard analysisA methodA of unstructured interview, is non asA inaccurateA asA generallyA believed.A Possibly this is due, mostly to the degree of experience andA clinicalA makings of those carry oning the appraisal. The unstructured clinicalA assessmentA methodA relies to a great extent on verbal and non verbal cues and this has the potency of act uponing single clinician ‘s appraisal of hazard, and therefore in bend has a high chance of over trust in the appraisal on the exhibited cues ( Lamont et al. , 2009 ) .A A major defect with the unstructured clinical interview is the evident deficiency of structured standardised methodologyA being usedA toA enableA aA testA retest reliability A measureA antecedently mentioned.A However, the deficiency of consistence in the appraisal attack is aA substantialA disadvantage in the usage of the unstructured clinical interview.A The demand for a more structuredA processA leting forA predictableA trial retest dependability wouldA appearA to be aA necessaryA constituent of any hazard appraisal in relation to force. Actuarial Appraisal ActuarialA assessmentA was developedA toA assessA assorted hazard factors that would better on the chance of an wrongdoer ‘s recidivism. The actuarial attack relies to a great extent on standardised instruments to help the clinician in foretelling force, and the bulk of these instrumentsA have been developed, in an effort, A to foretell futureA probabilityA of force amongst wrongdoers who have a history of mental unwellness and or condemnable offending behaviors. ( Grant et Al, 2004 ) . However, Douglas et Al ( 2002 ) warns that usage of actuarial appraisal does non supply appraisal of any degree of forestalling the possibility of future force. The usage of actuarialA assessmentA has increased in recent old ages as more non cliniciansA are taskedA with the duty of direction of violent wrongdoers such as community corrections, correctional officers and probation officers. Actuarial hazard appraisal methods enable staff, that do non hold the experience, A backgroundA or necessaryA clinicalA makings toA conductA a standardized clinicalA assessmentA of wrongdoer hazard. This actuarial assessmentA methodA has been foundA to be extremelyA helpfulA when holding hazard measuring wrongdoers with mental wellness, substance maltreatment and violent wrongdoers. ( Byrne et al, 2006 ) . However, actuarial appraisals have restrictions in the inability of the instruments to supply any information in relation to the direction of the wrongdoer, and schemes to forestall force ( Lamont et al, 2009 ) .A Whilst such instruments may supply transferableA testA retest dependability, there is a demand for cautiousness when the instrumentsA are usedA within differing samples of theA testA populationA used as the validationA sampleA in developing theA testA ( Lamont et al, 2009 ) .A Inexperienced andA untrainedA staffA may non be cognizant that testsA are limitedA by a scope of variables that may restrict the dependability of the trial in usage. The bulk of actuarial toolsA were validatedA in North America ( Maden, 2003 ) . This hasA significantA deductions when actuarial instrumentsA are usedA in the Australian context, particularly when autochthonal cultural complexnesss are non taken into history. Doyle et Al ( 2002 ) postulates that the actuarialA approachA is focusedA on anticipation and that hazard appraisal in mental wellness has a much broaderA functionA † and has to beA linkA closely with direction and bar † ( p. 652 ) . Actuarial instruments rely on steps of inactive hazard factors e.g. history of force, gender, mental illness and recorded societal variables.A Therefore, inactive hazard factorsA are takenA as staying constant.A Hanson et Al ( 2000 ) argues that where the consequences of unstructuredA clinicalA opinionA areA openA to inquiries, the through empirical observation based hazard assessmentA methodA can significantly foretell the hazard of rhenium offending. To relyA totallyA onA staticA factors thatA are measuredA in Actuarial instruments, and non integrate dynamic hazard factors has led to what Doyle et Al ( 2002 ) has referred to as, â€Å" Third Generation † , or as more normally acknowledged as structured professional opinion. Structured Professional Judgement Progression toward a structured professionalA theoretical account, wouldA appearA to hold followed a procedure of development since the 1990s.A ThisA progressionA has developed throughA acceptanceA of the complexness of what hazard appraisal entails, and the force per unit areas of the tribunals andA publicA in developing an outlook of increased prognostic truth ( Borum, 1996 ) .A Harmonizing to Lamont et Al ( 2009 ) , structured professional opinion brings together â€Å" through empirical observation validated hazard factors, professional experience and modern-day cognition of the patient ( p27 ) .A Structured professional opinion attack requires aA broadA assessmentA standards covering both inactive and dynamic factors, and efforts to bridge the spread between the other attacks of unstructured clinical opinion, and actuarialA approachA ( Kropp, 2008 ) .A The incorporation of dynamic hazard factors that are takingA accountA of variable factors such as current emotionalA levelA ( choler, depression, emphasis ) , societal supports or deficiency of and willingness to take part in the intervention rehabilitation process.A The structured professional attack incorporatesA dynamicA factors, whichA have been found, to be besides important in analysingA riskA of force ( Mandeville-Nordon, 2006 ) .A Campbell et Al ( 2009 ) postulates that instruments thatA examineA d ynamic hazard factors are moreA sensitiveA toA recentA alterations that mayA influenceA an addition or lessening in hazard potency. Kropp ( 2008 ) , reports that research has found that Structured Professional Judgement measures alsoA correlateA substantiallyA with actuarial steps. Decision Kroop, ( 2008 ) postulates that either a structured professional opinion attack, or an actuarial attack presents the most feasible options for hazard appraisal of violence.A The unstructuredA clinicalA approachA has been widely criticised by research workers for missing dependability, cogency and answerability ( Douglas et al, 2002 ) . Kroop, ( 2008 ) besides cautions that hazard appraisal requires the assessor to hold an appropriate degree of specialised cognition and experience. This experience should be non merely of wrongdoers but besides with victims.A There wouldA appearA to be a valid statement that unless there is consistence inA trainingA of those carry oning hazard appraisals the cogency and dependability of any step, either actuarial or structured professional opinion, will neglect toA giveA theA levelA of predictability of force thatA is sought.A Risk analysis of force will ever be burdened by theA limitationA which â€Å" lies in the fact thatA exactA analyses are notA possible, andA riskA will ne'er be wholly eradicated † ( Lamont et al, 2009, p 31. ) . Doyle et Al ( 2002 ) postulates that a combination of structured clinical and actuarial approachesA is warrantedA to help in hazard appraisal of force. Further research appears to be warranted to better the rating andA overallA effectivity of hazard direction.

Metalloids or Semimetals Definition, List, Properties

Between the metals and nonmetals is a group of elements known as either the semimetals or the metalloids, which are elements that have properties intermediate between those of the metals and nonmetals. Most metalloids have a shiny, metallic appearance but are brittle, unexceptional electrical conductors and display nonmetallic chemical properties. Metalloids have semiconductor properties and form amphoteric oxides. Location on the Periodic Table The metalloids or semimetals are located along the line between the  metals  and  nonmetals  in the  periodic table.  Because these elements have intermediate properties, its sort of a judgment call as to whether a particular element is a metalloid or should be assigned to one of the other groups. Youll find metalloids are classified differently in different classification systems, depending on the scientist or author. There is no single right way to divide the elements. List of Elements That Are Metalloids The metalloids are generally considered to be: BoronSiliconGermaniumArsenicAntimonyTelluriumPolonium (usually recognized, sometimes considered a metal)Astatine (sometimes recognized, otherwise seen as a halogen) Element 117, tennessine, has not been produced in sufficient amounts to verify its properties but is predicted to be a metalloid. Some scientists consider neighboring elements on the periodic table to either be metalloids or to have metalloid characteristics. An example is carbon, which may be considered either a nonmetal or a metalloid, depending on its allotrope. The diamond form of carbon looks and behaves as a nonmetal, while the graphite allotrope has a metallic luster and acts as an electrical semiconductor and so is a metalloid. Phosphorus and oxygen are other elements that have both nonmetallic and metalloid allotropes. Selenium is considered to be a metalloid in environmental chemistry. Other elements that may behave as metalloids under certain conditions are hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur, tin, bismuth, zinc, gallium, iodine, lead, and radon. Properties of the Semimetals or Metalloids The electronegativities and ionization energies of the metalloids are between those of the metals and nonmetals, so the metalloids exhibit characteristics of both classes. Silicon, for example, possesses a metallic luster, yet it is an inefficient conductor and is brittle. The reactivity of the metalloids depends on the element with which they are reacting. For example, boron acts as a nonmetal when reacting with sodium yet as a metal when reacting with fluorine. The boiling points, melting points, and densities of the metalloids vary widely. The intermediate conductivity of metalloids means they tend to make good semiconductors. Commonalities Between Metalloids Here is a list of the properties common among metalloids: Electronegativities between those of metals and nonmetalsIonization energies between those of metals and nonmetalsPossession of some characteristics of metals, some of nonmetalsReactivity depending on the properties of the other elements in the reactionOften good semiconductorsOften having a metallic luster, although they may have allotropes that appear nonmetallicUsually behaving as nonmetals in chemical reactionsAbility to form alloys with metalsUsually brittleUsually solids under ordinary conditions Metalloid Facts A few interesting facts about several metalloids: The most abundant metalloid in Earths crust is silicon, which is the second most abundant element overall (oxygen is most abundant).The least abundant natural metalloid is tellurium.Metalloids are valuable in the electronics industry. Silicon, for example, is used to make the chips found in phones and computers.Arsenic and polonium are highly toxic metalloids.Antimony and tellurium are used primarily in metal alloys to add desirable properties.